| Flint Kev Lag Luam Lub hlwb, Tus Sau | Gui Jiaxi
Tuam Tshoj 14th Tsib Xyoo Plan tau pib ua tiav hauv 2021, thiab tsib xyoos tom ntej no yuav yog theem tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov txiaj ntsig tshiab hauv kev lag luam digital. Kev siv ntse automation manufacturing raws li lub sijhawm los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam tsis yog tsuas yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam digital thiab kev lag luam tiag tiag, tab sis kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm qhov tshiab dual- ncig txoj kev loj hlob qauv.
Txij li thaum muaj kev sib kis ntawm COVID-19, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom feem ntau tau ntsib kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim khoom, cov saw hlau tawg, thiab rov pib tsim khoom. Cov txiaj ntsig kev sib tw uas tau tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim tau ntau xyoo tuaj yeem hloov pauv, thiab cov tuam txhab tshiab kuj tseem tuaj yeem txeeb cov hauv kev loj hlob sai. Cov qauv kev lag luam kev sib tw Nws yuav tsum tau hloov kho.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom tam sim no poob rau hauv kev nkag siab tsis zoo ntawm kev tsom mus rau ib qho kev siv thev naus laus zis optimization thiab underestimating tag nrho cov nqi txhim kho, ua rau cov ntaub ntawv loj Islands tuaj, cov khoom siv tsis zoo thiab kev sib txuas thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntse manufacturing transformation, feem ntau cov neeg muag khoom nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam tsis muaj peev xwm los muab kev daws teeb meem. Tag nrho cov no tau ua rau muaj kev nqis peev loj hauv kev lag luam, tab sis tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig.
Kab lus no yuav qhia meej txog txoj hauv kev ntawm kev txhim kho zoo ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus ntse automation manufacturing kev lag luam los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam, kev txhim kho kev lag luam, thiab kev hloov pauv kev lag luam.
01, Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus ntse automation manufacturing Development
Smart Manufacturing Strategies ntawm cov teb chaws loj hauv ntiaj teb
A) Teb Chaws Asmeskas- "National Advanced Manufacturing Strategic Plan", lub tswv yim tso tawm lub hom phiaj ntawm SME kev nqis peev kev kawm kev tsim kho, kev koom tes hauv ntau txoj haujlwm, kev nqis peev hauv tsoomfwv, kev nqis peev hauv tebchaws R & D, thiab lwm yam, tsom mus rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Internet. "American Advanced Manufacturing Leadership Strategy" qhia txog peb lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev los ntawm kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, tsim cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab nthuav dav. Cov thev naus laus zis muaj xws li kev lag luam neeg hlau, cov khoom tsim kev txawj ntse, kev ruaj ntseg cyberspace, cov ntaub ntawv ua tau zoo, kev tsim khoom ntxiv, kev tsim khoom tsis tu ncua, biopharmaceutical manufacturing, semiconductor tsim cov cuab yeej thiab kev tsim khoom, kev tsim khoom noj khoom haus kev nyab xeeb thiab cov saw hlau, thiab lwm yam.
B) Lub teb chaws Yelemees-"Cov Lus Pom Zoo rau Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Kev Lag Luam 4.0 Lub Tswv Yim", uas tau tshaj tawm thiab txhais cov kev hloov pauv thib plaub, uas yog, Kev Lag Luam 4.0. Raws li ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntse thiab kev sib koom tes, Kev Lag Luam 4.0 tsom rau kev tsim cov khoom ntse, cov txheej txheem thiab cov txheej txheem. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog cov chaw tsim khoom ntse, kev tsim khoom ntse, thiab kev txawj ntse logistics. German Kev Lag Luam 4.0 tsom rau tsib thaj chaw loj-kab rov tav kev sib koom ua ke raws li tus nqi network, qhov kawg-rau-kawg engineering ntawm tag nrho cov nqi saw, ntsug kev koom ua ke thiab kev sib koom ua ke tsim tshuab, tshiab kev sib raug zoo hauv chaw ua haujlwm, virtual network-physical system technology .
C) Fabkis- "Tshiab Industrial Fabkis", lub tswv yim npaj kom rov tsim kho lub zog muaj zog los ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab thiab muab Fabkis tso rau hauv thawj echelon ntawm ntiaj teb kev lag luam kev sib tw. Lub tswv yim kav ntev li 10 xyoo thiab feem ntau daws tau 3 qhov teeb meem loj: lub zog, kev hloov pauv digital thiab kev lag luam lub neej. Nws suav nrog 34 cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb xws li lub zog tauj dua tshiab, roj teeb-hluav taws xob tsheb tsav tsheb tsis muaj zog, lub zog ntse, thiab lwm yam, uas qhia tias Fabkis yog nyob rau hauv kev lag luam thib peb. Kev txiav txim siab thiab lub zog kom ua tiav kev hloov pauv kev lag luam hauv Suav teb.
D) Nyiv-"Nyiv Tsim Ntawv Dawb" (tom qab no hu ua "White Paper"). Daim ntawv "Dawb" txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej tam sim no thiab teeb meem ntawm Nyiv kev tsim khoom lag luam. Ntxiv nrog rau kev qhia ua tiav cov cai los txhawb kev tsim cov neeg hlau, tsheb tshiab lub zog, thiab 3D luam ntawv, nws kuj tseem hais txog Yuav kom ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm IT. "Dawb Ntawv" kuj hais txog kev cob qhia kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev lag luam, kev txawj ntse qub txeeg qub teg rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, thiab kev cob qhia cov txuj ci hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim vaj tsev yog cov teeb meem uas yuav tsum tau daws sai. Daim ntawv "Dawb" tau hloov kho rau xyoo 2019, thiab cov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub tswv yim qub tau pib tsom mus rau "kev lag luam sib cuam tshuam". Nws tau tsim qhov chaw sib txawv los ntawm Asmeskas Kev Lag Luam Hauv Is Taws Nem, vam tias yuav qhia txog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm "kev lag luam".
E) Tuam Tshoj-"Ua nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj 2025", lub ntsiab kev pab cuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog:
"Ib qho" lub hom phiaj: hloov los ntawm lub teb chaws tsim khoom loj los ua lub teb chaws tsim khoom muaj zog.
"Ob tug" kev koom ua ke: sib sib zog nqus kev koom ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab industrialization.
"Peb" lub hom phiaj ntawm kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam: thawj kauj ruam yog los ua kom muaj zog tsim lub teb chaws hauv kaum xyoo; theem thib ob, los ntawm 2035, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam kev lag luam tag nrho yuav mus txog theem nrab ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev tsim hluav taws xob camp; Qhov thib peb kauj ruam yog thaum lub 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm PRC, nws cov xwm txheej raws li ib tug loj manufacturing lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau consolidated, thiab nws muaj peev xwm yuav tsum yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no manufacturing powers.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus "plaub": ua lag luam, coj los ntawm tsoomfwv; raws li qhov tam sim no, kev xav mus sij hawm ntev; kev ua tiav kev nce qib, kev ua tiav tseem ceeb; ywj siab txoj kev loj hlob, thiab yeej-yeej kev koom tes.
Txoj cai "tsib": kev tsim kho tshiab, kev ua tau zoo ua ntej, kev txhim kho ntsuab, kev ua kom zoo dua qub, thiab kev txawj ntse-oriented.
"Tsib" tej yaam num loj: manufacturing innovation center tsim project, muaj zog foundation project, ntse automation manufacturing project, ntsuab manufacturing project, high-end khoom innovation project.
Kev tawg nyob rau hauv "kaum" qhov tseem ceeb: cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tiam tshiab, high-end CNC tshuab cov cuab yeej thiab cov neeg hlau, cov cuab yeej siv dav hlau, cov khoom siv hauv hiav txwv thiab cov nkoj siv high-tech, cov khoom siv tsheb thauj mus los, kev txuag hluav taws xob thiab tsheb tshiab, cov khoom siv fais fab, Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, biomedicine Thiab cov cuab yeej siv kho mob ua haujlwm siab, cov tshuab ua liaj ua teb thiab khoom siv.
Raws li "Ua nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj 2025", lub xeev tau ua tiav cov cai ntawm kev lag luam hauv Internet, kev lag luam neeg hlau, thiab kev koom ua ke ntawm industrialization thiab industrialization. ntse automation manufacturing tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm 14th Tsib Xyoo Plan.
Table 1: Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tsim khoom ntse ntsig txog cov cai Source: Firestone Creation raws li cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem
Cov Qauv Txheej Txheem Tseem Ceeb ntawm cov ntse automation manufacturing Standard System
Nyob rau theem ntawm ntse automation manufacturing technology kev loj hlob, raws li cov "Cov lus qhia rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub teb chaws ntse automation manufacturing Standard System" muab los ntawm lub xeev, ntse automation manufacturing technology yuav muab faib ua peb loj qhov chaw, namely, txawj ntse cov kev pab cuam, ntse factories. , thiab cov cuab yeej ntse.
Daim duab 1: ntse automation manufacturing moj khaum Source: Firestone Creation raws li pej xeem cov ntaub ntawv
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov patents hauv lub tebchaws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob ntse hauv lub tebchaws thiab trillion club lub nroog. Kev lag luam scenes thiab cov qauv loj txaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj loj, muaj software, muaj huab cua, muaj neeg hlau, muaj Internet thiab lwm yam patents tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev tsim kho tshuab.
Kev faib tawm thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov tuam txhab tsim khoom ntse
Txij li thaum "Made in China 2025" lub tswv yim tau npaj rau xyoo 2015, lub khw tseem ceeb tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoom lag luam ntse rau lub sijhawm ntev. Txawm hais tias nyob rau xyoo 2020 COVID-19 muaj thoob qhov txhia chaw, kev lag luam ntse tau nce ntxiv.
Kev tsim lag luam ntse thiab nyiaj txiag cov xwm txheej yog tsom rau hauv Beijing, thaj tsam Yangtze River Delta thiab Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm cov nyiaj txiag, thaj av Yangtze River Delta muaj cov nyiaj tau los ntau tshaj plaws. Cov nyiaj txiag ntawm Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area yog feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv Shenzhen.
Daim duab 2: Qhov teeb meem nyiaj txiag ntawm kev tsim khoom ntse hauv trillion lub nroog (100 lab yuan) Source: Firestone Creation tau muab tso ua ke raws li cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem, thiab lub sijhawm txheeb xyuas txog li 2020
02. Kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj tus ntse automation manufacturing Enterprises
Tam sim no, qee qhov kev ua tiav tau ua tiav hauv kev txhim kho cov ntse automation kev lag luam hauv Suav teb:
Los ntawm 2016 mus rau 2018, Tuam Tshoj tau siv 249 ntse tsim qauv ua qauv ua qauv qhia, thiab kev xa tawm ntawm kev tsim khoom ntse rau kev lag luam tau maj mam dov tawm los ntawm kev ntsuas dej; cov tuam tsev muaj feem cuam tshuam kuj tau ua tiav cov qauv tsim lossis hloov kho ntawm 4 lub teb chaws tus qauv rau kev tsim khoom ntse, ua rau kev lag luam ntse Tus qauv yog ntau tus qauv.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm "2017-2018 Tuam Tshoj Smart Manufacturing Development Annual Report" qhia tau hais tias Tuam Tshoj tau pib tsim 208 lub rooj cob qhia digital thiab cov chaw tsim khoom ntse, suav nrog 10 thaj chaw loj thiab 80 kev lag luam, thiab pib tsim cov txheej txheem tsim khoom ntse synchronized nrog thoob ntiaj teb. Ntawm 44 lub tsev tsim teeb pom kev zoo hauv ntiaj teb, 12 nyob hauv Suav teb, thiab 7 ntawm lawv yog cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob kawg-rau-kawg. Los ntawm 2020, tus lej tswj tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam hauv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Suav teb yuav ntau dua 50%, thiab tus nqi nkag mus ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm digital lossis cov chaw tsim khoom ntse yuav ntau dua 20%.
Hauv thaj chaw software, Tuam Tshoj tus ntse automation manufacturing system kev koom ua ke kev lag luam txuas ntxiv txhim kho sai hauv 2019, nrog rau xyoo-rau-xyoo nce ntawm 20.7%. Qhov ntsuas ntawm lub teb chaws kev lag luam hauv Internet tau tshaj 70 billion yuan hauv 2019.
Hauv thaj chaw kho vajtse, uas tau tsav los ntawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev txawj ntse automation manufacturing engineering, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tawm tshiab xws li kev lag luam neeg hlau, kev tsim khoom siv ntxiv, thiab kev lag luam sensors tau tsim sai heev. Kev nrov nrov thiab kev siv ntau yam ntawm cov qauv tshiab ntse automation manufacturing qauv tau ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov cib fim thiab kev sib tw ua ke. Tam sim no, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntse automation manufacturing tuam txhab nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj yog ntsib cov nram qab no bottlenecks:
1. Tsis muaj cov qauv tsim sab saum toj
Ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom tseem tsis tau kos ib daim phiaj xwm rau kev txhim kho kev tsim khoom ntse los ntawm qib kev sib tw. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev hloov pauv digital tsis muaj kev xav txog kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev npaj tswv yim, nrog rau tag nrho kev lag luam tus nqi phiaj xwm phiaj xwm thiab kev txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej tam sim no. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau sib sib zog nqus technologies tshiab nrog ntse automation manufacturing daim ntawv thov scenarios. Hloov chaw, lub kaw lus tsuas tuaj yeem tsim ua ib feem lossis hloov kho raws li qhov xav tau tiag tiag ntawm kev tsim khoom. Yog li ntawd, cov tuam txhab lag luam tau poob rau hauv kev nkag siab tsis zoo ntawm kev tsom mus rau cov khoom siv kho vajtse thiab software, thiab ntawm qhov chaw thiab ntawm tag nrho, thiab kev nqis peev tsis yog me me tab sis tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig.
2. Tsom ntsoov rau ib qho kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv tshuab, thiab saib tsis taus tus nqi tag nrho
Cov tuam txhab lag luam feem ntau sib npaug kev tsim khoom ntse nrog kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab kho vajtse peev. Piv txwv li, ntau lub tuam txhab siv cov kab ntau lawm los txuas cov txheej txheem ywj pheej, lossis hloov kev ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej siv tshuab. Nyob rau saum npoo, qib ntawm automation tau nce, tab sis nws tau coj teeb meem ntau dua. Piv txwv li, cov kab ntau lawm yog hloov tau yooj yim dua li ua ntej thiab tsuas yog hloov mus rau kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau hom; kev tswj cov cuab yeej siv tsis tau ua raws thiab ua rau cov cuab yeej siv tsis tu ncua, tab sis nce cov khoom siv tu ua haujlwm.
Tseem muaj cov tuam txhab lag luam uas dig muag nrhiav kev ua haujlwm uas loj thiab ua tiav, thiab lawv cov tshuab digital tsis sib haum nrog lawv tus kheej kev tswj hwm thiab kev lag luam, uas thaum kawg ua rau khib nyiab ntawm kev nqis peev thiab cov khoom siv tsis siv neeg.
3. Tsawg tus muab kev daws teeb meem uas muaj peev xwm ua ke
Kev tsim khoom lag luam npog ntau qhov chaw, thiab qhov system architecture yog qhov nyuaj heev. Cov tuam txhab sib txawv ntsib qhov sib txawv R & D, kev tsim khoom, thiab kev tswj xyuas cov txheej txheem. Cov txheej txheem kev daws teeb meem feem ntau nyuaj rau kev siv ncaj qha los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj ntau yam thev naus laus zis koom nrog hauv kev tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob ntse, xws li huab xam, kev lag luam robots, tshuab pom kev, cov ntxaib digital, thiab lwm yam, thiab cov thev naus laus zis no tseem tab tom hloov mus sai.
Yog li ntawd, cov tuam txhab muaj kev xav tau siab heev rau cov neeg koom tes. Lawv tsis tsuas yog pab cov tuam txhab tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov xwm txheej, tsim cov phiaj xwm saum toj kawg nkaus rau kev tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob ntse, thiab tsim cov txheej txheem tag nrho, tab sis kuj tsim cov ntawv thov digital thiab cov thev naus laus zis kom ua tiav IT thiab kev lag luam automation. Kev koom ua ke ntawm thev naus laus zis (OT) systems. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov neeg muag khoom hauv kev ua lag luam tsom rau kev daws teeb meem hauv ib qho lossis ib feem ntawm thaj chaw thiab tsis muaj ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke muaj peev xwm. Rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom uas tsis muaj lawv tus kheej lub peev xwm kev sib koom ua ke, muaj kev cuam tshuam siab rau kev txhawb nqa kev tsim khoom ntse automation.
03. Rau kev ntsuas kom nrawm hloov pauv ntawm kev tsim khoom ntse
Txawm hais tias lub tuam txhab lees paub cov teeb meem saum toj no, nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem tawg sai sai thiab txhawb kev hloov pauv kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tag nrho. Flint muab cov kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tuam txhab ua lag luam hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob ntse, thiab hais txog qhov kev paub dhau los ntawm qhov project, thiab muab 6 cov lus qhia hauv qab no txhawm rau muab qee qhov kev siv thiab kev tshoov siab rau cov lag luam hauv ntau theem kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam lag luam.
Txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw
ntse automation manufacturing yog hloov los ntawm thev naus laus zis thiab kev daws teeb meem rau kev lag luam tus nqi-tsav. Cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum xub xav txog cov hom phiaj twg kom ua tiav los ntawm kev tsim khoom ntse, txawm tias cov qauv kev lag luam tam sim no thiab cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tau tsim kho tshiab, tom qab ntawd reengineer cov txheej txheem kev lag luam tseem ceeb raws li qhov no, thiab thaum kawg ntsuas tus nqi ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam tshiab thiab cov txheej txheem lag luam tshiab coj los ntawm kev tsim ntse. .
Cov tuam txhab ua lag luam yuav txheeb xyuas cov cheeb tsam ntawm tus nqi uas yuav tsum tau ua tiav feem ntau raws li lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, thiab tom qab ntawd txuas nrog kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab daim ntawv thov scenarios kom paub txog tus nqi mining los ntawm kev siv cov tshuab ntse sib xws.
Sab saum toj-theem architecture tsim ntawm IT thiab OT kev koom ua ke
Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntse automation manufacturing, kev lag luam kev siv, cov ntaub ntawv architecture, thiab kev lag luam architecture yog tag nrho cov kev cov nyom tshiab. Ib txwm siv IT thev naus laus zis ntawm kev lag luam tsis tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev tswj cov txheej txheem ntau lawm. Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm OT thiab IT yog lub hauv paus rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev tsim khoom ntse automation yav tom ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev vam meej ntawm kev lag luam ntse automation manufacturing transformation thawj zaug nyob ntawm tus qauv tsim rau pem hauv ntej. Los ntawm theem no, nws pib ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab kev tiv thaiv.
Lub hauv paus ntawm pragmatic digitalization
ntse automation manufacturing xav kom cov tuam txhab paub txog kev txawj ntse raws li digitization ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntau lawm. Yog li ntawd, cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus ruaj khov hauv cov khoom siv automation thiab cov kab ntau lawm, cov ntaub ntawv system architecture, kev sib txuas lus infrastructure, thiab kev ruaj ntseg. Piv txwv li, IOT thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas lus yooj yim yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo heev thiab qhib, txhawb nqa ntau txoj hauv kev sau cov ntaub ntawv, thiab muaj peev xwm loj, ruaj ntseg thiab ruaj khov IT infrastructure, suav nrog kev ruaj ntseg rau cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev lag luam tswj kev ruaj ntseg network.
Cov tuam txhab ua lag luam paub txog cov kev cob qhia tsis muaj neeg siv los ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej ntse xws li CNC tshuab cuab yeej, kev sib koom ua ke robots, cov khoom siv tsim khoom ntxiv, thiab cov kab tsim khoom ntse, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim lub hauv paus digital ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim tawm hauv Is Taws Nem ntawm Yam lossis kev lag luam Internet architecture, hluav taws xob billboards. , lwm.
Rau lwm lub tuam txhab, pib nrog kev tsim khoom automation yuav yog ib qho kev sib tw los txhim kho lub hauv paus ntawm digitalization. Piv txwv li, cov tuam txhab tsis sib xws tuaj yeem pib los ntawm kev tsim cov khoom lag luam ntse automation. Lub ntse automation manufacturing unit yog ib tug modular, integrated thiab integrated aggregation ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov khoom thiab auxiliary cov cuab yeej uas muaj peev xwm zoo sib xws, thiaj li hais tias nws muaj peev xwm tsim ntau lawm ntau yam thiab me me batches, thiab pab cov tuam txhab uas muag txhim kho cov khoom siv thiab optimize ntau lawm. . Raws li lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov tuam txhab tuaj yeem pib siv kev sib txuas thiab kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov kab tsim khoom ntse, kev cob qhia thiab cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv xws li IOT thiab 5G kev sib txuas lus.
Qhia cov kev siv tseem ceeb
Tam sim no, cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo xws li cov khoom lag luam lub neej kev tswj hwm (PLM), kev npaj peev txheej lag luam (ERP), kev npaj siab tshaj thiab teem caij (APS), thiab kev tsim ua tiav (MES) tsis tau nrov. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv kev lag luam kws tshuaj, "universal advanced txheej txheem tswj thiab manufacturing execution system" yuav tsum tau los ntawm kev koom ua ke ntawm industrialization thiab industrialization tsis tau dav siv thiab deployed.
Txhawm rau kom nrawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob ntse, tom qab tsim cov phiaj xwm kev txhim kho thiab lub hauv paus digital pragmatic, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom yuav tsum nquag nqis peev hauv cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab tus kab mob khaub thuas tshiab, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom yuav tsum tau them nyiaj ntau dua rau kev txhim kho kev tswj hwm kev muaj peev xwm tshiab thiab kev hloov pauv hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv. Yog li ntawd, kev xa tawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais ntse ntse automation kev tsim cov ntawv thov xws li ERP, PLM, MES, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tswj hwm (SCM) yuav tsum dhau los ua cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam ntse automation manufacturing. IDC kwv yees tias xyoo 2023, ERP, PLM thiab kev tswj hwm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg siv khoom (CRM) yuav dhau los ua peb qhov peev txheej loj tshaj plaws hauv IT kev lag luam ntawm Tuam Tshoj kev lag luam tsim khoom, suav txog 33.9%, 13.8% thiab 12.8% feem.
Paub qhov system interconnection thiab cov ntaub ntawv integration
Tam sim no, cov ntaub ntawv Islands tuaj thiab cov txheej txheem tawg ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam tau ua rau muaj kev sib cav digital loj ntawm cov tuam haujlwm sib txawv, ua rau rov ua lag luam los ntawm cov lag luam, thiab cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam tau coj los ntawm kev tsim khoom ntse automation yog qis dua qhov xav tau. Yog li ntawd, kev ua tiav ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav txhawb kev sib koom tes thoob plaws hauv kev lag luam thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab, thiab paub txog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev txawj ntse.
Tus yuam sij rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam ntse automation manufacturing nyob rau theem no yog kom paub qhov ntsug kev koom ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv mus rau theem Hoobkas thiab txawm rau cov lag luam sab nraud, nrog rau cov kab rov tav kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hla kev lag luam thiab cov koom haum, thiab hla cov khoom siv, thiab thaum kawg sib koom ua ke rau hauv qhov kaw-voj cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, tsim cov khoom hu ua Data supply chain.
Tsim kom muaj ib lub koom haum digital thiab muaj peev xwm rau kev hloov tshiab tas li
Tsis tu ncua innovating system architecture thiab cov koom haum digital ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim khoom ntse automation. Kev hloov pauv tas mus li ntawm kev tsim khoom ntse automation xav kom cov tuam txhab txhim kho qhov yooj yim thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum ntau li ntau tau, thiab muab kev ua si tag nrho rau cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj peev xwm, uas yog, tsim kom muaj lub koom haum hloov tau. Nyob rau hauv ib lub koom haum hloov tau, lub koom haum yuav flatter kom nws muaj peev xwm dynamically phim lub peev xwm ecosystem raws li kev lag luam xav tau kev hloov. Cov koom haum hloov pauv yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm "tus thawj coj saum toj kawg nkaus" txhawm rau txhawb kev txaus siab ntawm txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm los koom nrog, thiab txhawb kev hloov pauv raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm lub peev xwm los ua kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntse ntse automation.
Hais txog kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev tsim peev txheej, tsoomfwv thiab cov lag luam yuav tsum sib sau ua ke kab rov tav thiab ntsug los tsim kom muaj kev tsim kho tshiab los ntawm sab hauv mus rau sab nraud. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov tuam txhab yuav tsum ntxiv dag zog rau kev koom tes nrog kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev cog qoob loo nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov neeg siv khoom, cov neeg siv khoom, cov chaw muag khoom, cov koom tes, thiab kev pib ua haujlwm; Ntawm qhov tod tes, tsoomfwv yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev koom tes nrog pab pawg los tswj kev tsim kho tshiab, xws li incubators, chaw muaj tswv yim, chaw tsim khoom pib, thiab lwm yam, thiab muab cov koom haum no muaj kev ywj pheej ntau dua ntawm cov txheej txheem, kev sib faib thiab hloov pauv ntawm cov peev txheej sab hauv thiab sab nraud, thiab tsim ib tug nruam innovation kab lis kev cai thiab system.
Post lub sij hawm: Oct-08-2021