China Business Intelligence Network News: Metal ufa jekeseni akamaumba (MIM) ndi kumayambiriro pulasitiki jekeseni akamaumba luso m'munda wa ufa zitsulo, amene integrates luso pulasitiki akamaumba, polima umagwirira, ufa zitsulo luso ndi zitsulo zipangizo sayansi ndi maphunziro ena. Mtundu watsopano waukadaulo wa "pafupi ndi pure-forming" wa magawo. Njira ya MIM yakhala mtundu watsopano waukadaulo wa "pafupi ndi kupanga koyera" womwe ukukula mwachangu ndikulonjeza m'munda wapadziko lonse wazitsulo zazitsulo za ufa, ndipo amatamandidwa ngati "gawo lodziwika bwino lopanga ukadaulo" ndi makampani lero.
1. Tanthauzo la zitsulo zopangira jekeseni ufa
Metal ufa jakisoni akamaumba (MIM) ndi mtundu watsopano wa chigawo kuti imayambitsa luso pulasitiki jekeseni akamaumba luso m'munda wa ufa zitsulo ndi integrates pulasitiki akamaumba luso, polima chemistry, ufa zitsulo luso ndi zitsulo zipangizo sayansi amatchedwa "pafupi ndi koyera-kupanga" luso. Itha kugwiritsa ntchito nkhungu kubaya zigawozo, ndikupanga mwachangu-zolondola kwambiri, zolimba kwambiri, zamitundu itatu komanso zowoneka bwino zowoneka bwino kudzera mu sintering. Itha kusintha mwachangu komanso molondola malingaliro apangidwe kukhala zinthu zokhala ndi mawonekedwe enaake komanso magwiridwe antchito, ndipo imatha kukonzedwa mwachindunji kupanga Misa.
Ukadaulo wa MIM umaphatikiza luso laukadaulo wopangira jakisoni wapulasitiki ndi zitsulo za ufa. Izo osati ubwino zochepa ochiritsira ufa zitsulo njira, palibe kudula kapena zochepa kudula, ndi mkulu zachuma Mwachangu, komanso kugonjetsa m'goli zinthu ndi mawotchi zimatha mankhwala chikhalidwe ufa zitsulo. Zolakwika zazikulu za ntchito yotsika, khoma lochepa thupi lovuta kupanga ndi mapangidwe ovuta ndi oyenera kupanga misa yazing'ono, zowona, zovuta zamitundu itatu komanso kupanga mbali zachitsulo ndi zofunikira zapadera.
Njira ya MIM yakhala mtundu watsopano waukadaulo wa "pafupi ndi kupanga koyera" womwe ukukula mwachangu ndikulonjeza m'munda wapadziko lonse wazitsulo zazitsulo za ufa, ndipo amatamandidwa ngati "gawo lodziwika bwino lopanga ukadaulo" ndi makampani lero. Malinga ndi "Advanced Manufacturing and Assembly Survey Report" yotulutsidwa ndi McKinsey mu Meyi 2018, ukadaulo wa MIM ndi wachiwiri pakati pa matekinoloje 10 apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
2. Ndondomeko yachitukuko chamakampani opangira jekeseni ufa wachitsulo
Makampani opanga jakisoni wachitsulo ndi imodzi mwamafakitale apamwamba kwambiri omwe amayikidwa patsogolo ndi dziko. China yalengeza zikalata zofunika kwambiri za ndondomeko, malamulo ndi malamulo olimbikitsa ndi kuthandizira chitukuko cha makampaniwa, kupereka chithandizo cha chitukuko cha mafakitale opangira jekeseni wazitsulo.
Gwero: Wopangidwa ndi China Commercial Industry Research Institute
Chachitatu, chikhalidwe chitukuko cha zitsulo ufa jekeseni akamaumba makampani
1. Mulingo wa msika wa jekeseni wa ufa wachitsulo
Msika wa MIM waku China wakula kuchoka pa 4.9 biliyoni mu 2016 kufika pa 7.93 biliyoni mu 2020, ndikukula kwapakati pachaka ndi 12.79%. Zikuyembekezeka kuti msika wa MIM ufika 8.9 biliyoni mu 2021.
Gwero lachidziwitso: Lopangidwa ndi Komiti Yopanga Injection Molding Professional ya Powder Metallurgy Nthambi ya China Iron and Steel Association ndi China Commercial Industry Research Institute.
2. Quality classification wa zitsulo ufa jekeseni akamaumba zipangizo
Pakali pano, chifukwa cha kufunika msika kwa ogula zamagetsi, zipangizo MIM akadali lolamulidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, ndi gawo msika wa 70%, otsika aloyi zitsulo pafupifupi 21%, cobalt-based aloyi 6%, tungsten-based alloys pafupifupi 2. %, ndi zina zazing'ono titaniyamu, Mkuwa ndi simenti carbide, etc.
Gwero lachidziwitso: Wopangidwa ndi China Commercial Industry Research Institute
3. Chigawo cha kunsi kwa mtsinje ntchito zitsulo ufa jakisoni akamaumba
Malinga ndi momwe ntchito zapansi zimagwirira ntchito, madera atatu akuluakulu a msika wa MIM waku China ndi mafoni a m'manja (59.1%), hardware (12.0%) ndi magalimoto (10.3%).
Gwero lachidziwitso: Wopangidwa ndi China Commercial Industry Research Institute
4. Chiyembekezo cha chitukuko cha zitsulo ufa jekeseni akamaumba makampani
I. Kupanga makina ochita kupanga ndikwabwino pakukula kwamakampani
Pankhani yakukula kwachangu kwa mafakitale akumunsi monga zamagetsi zamagetsi, magalimoto, zamankhwala, zida za Hardware, ndi zida zamakina, zofunikira pakuwongolera magawo azitsulo olondola, kulondola kwapamwamba, komanso kuthekera kwachangu kuyankha pamsika wamabizinesi pamsika ndi kuwonjezeka. Kudalira anthu ogwira ntchito sikungathenso kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamakampani kuti akonze zolondola kwambiri, kutsika kwamitengo yachilema, komanso kuyankha mwachangu pamsika. Kupititsa patsogolo luso lazochita ndi luntha pakupangirako kumatha kuchepetsa kulolerana kwapang'onopang'ono ndi zinthu zolakwika zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha anthu, zomwe zitha kupititsa patsogolo luso la Kupanga ndikufulumizitsa kuyankha pamsika. M'zaka zaposachedwa, mabizinesi am'makampani adafuna zida zodziwikiratu komanso zanzeru zopangira zida ndi zida zoyesera, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zodziwikiratu ndi nzeru zakula kwambiri, ndikuyendetsa chitukuko chamakampani.
II. Kuwonjezeka kwa magawo ogwiritsira ntchito kumunsi kumapindulitsa pa chitukuko cha mafakitale
Ndi chitukuko chozama cha makampani a MIM a dziko langa, makampani onse a MIM akupitiriza kukulitsa luso lawo laukadaulo kuti atenge magawo ambiri amsika. Pakadali pano, m'makampani a MIM akudziko langa, makampani ena ali kale ndi luso laukadaulo laukadaulo. Kupyolera mu kafukufuku wosalekeza pa matekinoloje apamwamba kwambiri amakampani, amalimbikitsa kuchulukirachulukira kwa zinthu za MIM ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zotsika kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-08-2021