| | Flint Industry Brain, Wolemba | Gui Jiaxi
Dongosolo la 14 lazaka zisanu la China lidayamba kukhazikitsidwa mu 2021, ndipo zaka zisanu zikubwerazi zikhala gawo lofunikira pakumanga zabwino zatsopano pazachuma cha digito. Kutenga anzeru zochita zokha kupanga ngati mwayi kulimbikitsa apamwamba chitukuko cha makampani opanga si njira yaikulu ya Integrated chitukuko cha digito chuma China ndi chuma chenicheni, komanso yopambana kiyi pa kukwaniritsidwa kwa wapawiri watsopano- dongosolo lachitukuko chozungulira.
Chiyambireni mliri wa COVID-19, makampani ambiri opanga zinthu akumana ndi zosokoneza, zopumira, ndikuyambiranso kupanga. Ubwino wampikisano womwe makampani okhazikika adapeza pazaka zambiri zitha kusokonezedwa, ndipo makampani atsopano amathanso kutenga mwayi kuti akule mwachangu. Mtundu wa mpikisano wamakampani Akuyembekezeka kusinthidwanso.
Komabe, makampani ambiri opanga zinthu tsopano akukumana ndi kusamvetsetsana koyang'ana kwambiri kukhathamiritsa kwaukadaulo wamtundu umodzi ndikuchepetsa kukweza kwamtengo wonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zilumba zazikulu za data, zida zosakwanira ndi kulumikizana kwadongosolo ndi zovuta zina. Ndipo pankhani ya kusintha kwanzeru kupanga, ambiri ogulitsa pamsika alibe kuthekera kophatikiza mayankho. Zonsezi zapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zazikulu m'mabizinesi, koma zokhala ndi zotsatira zochepa.
Nkhaniyi ifotokoza momveka bwino za njira ya chitukuko chapamwamba chamakampani opanga makina opanga makina aku China kuchokera pazambiri zachitukuko cha mafakitale, chitukuko cha mabizinesi, komanso kusintha kwa mafakitale.
01, Chidule cha Chitukuko chopanga makina anzeru aku China
Njira Zopanga Zanzeru za Mayiko Akuluakulu Padziko Lonse Lapansi
A) United States- “National Advanced Manufacturing Strategic Plan”, njirayi ikuyika patsogolo zolinga za ndondomeko yoyendetsera maphunziro a zachuma a SME, mgwirizano wamagulu osiyanasiyana, ndalama za federal, ndalama za R&D za dziko, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zikuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito yomanga mafakitale. Intaneti. The "American Advanced Manufacturing Leadership Strategy" ikugogomezera njira zitatu zazikuluzikulu zowongolera njira zopangira zinthu zapakhomo popanga matekinoloje atsopano, kulima antchito, ndi kukulitsa. Ukadaulo woyenerera umaphatikizapo maloboti akumafakitale, zida zanzeru zopangira, chitetezo chapa cyberpace, zida zogwira ntchito kwambiri, kupanga zowonjezera, kupanga mosalekeza, kupanga biopharmaceutical, zida zopangira ma semiconductor ndi kupanga, kupanga chitetezo chaulimi ndi njira zogulitsira, ndi zina zambiri.
B) Germany-"Malangizo pa Kukhazikitsa Njira ya Makampani 4.0", yomwe ikufuna ndikutanthauzira kusintha kwachinayi kwa mafakitale, ndiko kuti, Viwanda 4.0. Monga gawo la dziko lanzeru komanso la intaneti, Industry 4.0 imayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga zinthu zanzeru, machitidwe ndi njira. Mitu yofunika kwambiri ndi mafakitale anzeru, kupanga mwanzeru, ndi zinthu zanzeru. German Industry 4.0 imayang'ana madera asanu akuluakulu-opingasa kusakanikirana pansi pa mtengo wamtengo wapatali, mapeto omaliza mpaka kumapeto kwa unyolo wonse wamtengo wapatali, kuphatikiza kosunthika ndi machitidwe opangira maukonde, zomangamanga zatsopano zamagulu kuntchito, luso lamakono la intaneti-thupi .
C) France-"New Industrial France", njirayo ikufuna kukonzanso mphamvu zamafakitale kudzera muzatsopano ndikuyika France pachiwonetsero choyamba champikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi wamakampani. Njirayi imakhala zaka 10 ndipo makamaka imathetsa nkhani zazikulu zitatu: mphamvu, kusintha kwa digito ndi moyo wachuma. Zimaphatikizapo mapulani enieni a 34 monga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi ya batri, mphamvu zanzeru, ndi zina zotero, kusonyeza kuti France ili pakusintha kwachitatu kwa mafakitale. Kutsimikiza ndi mphamvu kuti tikwaniritse kusintha kwa mafakitale ku China.
D) Japan-"Japan Manufacturing White Paper" (pambuyo pake amatchedwa "White Paper"). "White Paper" ikuwunika momwe zinthu zilili komanso zovuta zamakampani opanga zinthu ku Japan. Kuphatikiza pakuyambitsa motsatizana ndondomeko zopanga ma robot mwamphamvu, magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, ndi kusindikiza kwa 3D, imatsindikanso Kuti mutenge gawo la IT. "White Paper" ikuwonanso maphunziro abizinesi, cholowa cha luso kwa achinyamata, komanso maphunziro aluso mu sayansi ndi uinjiniya monga mavuto omwe akuyenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu. "White Paper" yasinthidwa ku mtundu wa 2019, ndipo kusintha kwamalingaliro koyambirira kwayamba kuyang'ana pa "makampani olumikizana". Yakhazikitsa malo osiyana ndi US Industrial Internet, ndikuyembekeza kuwunikira malo ofunikira a "makampani".
E) China- ”Made in China 2025″, pulogalamu yayikulu yachikalata ndi:
Cholinga cha "chimodzi": kusintha kuchoka ku dziko lalikulu lopanga zinthu kukhala dziko lopanga zinthu zolimba.
Kuphatikizika kwa "ziwiri": kuphatikiza kwakukulu kwa chidziwitso ndi chitukuko.
"Zitatu" zapam'mbali zolinga zandondomeko: gawo loyamba ndikuyesetsa kukhala dziko lamphamvu lopanga zinthu zaka khumi; Gawo lachiwiri, pofika chaka cha 2035, makampani opanga zinthu ku China onse adzafika pakatikati pa kampu yopangira mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi; Gawo lachitatu ndi pamene chikondwerero cha 100th cha PRC, udindo wake monga dziko lalikulu lopanga zinthu udzaphatikizidwa, ndipo mphamvu zake zonse zidzakhala patsogolo pa mphamvu zopanga dziko lapansi.
Mfundo "zinayi": kutsogozedwa ndi msika, kutsogozedwa ndi boma; malinga ndi momwe zilili panopa, nthawi yayitali; kukhathamiritsa kwakukulu, kusowa tulo; chitukuko palokha, ndi kupambana-Nkhata mgwirizano.
Ndondomeko "zisanu": zoyendetsedwa ndi luso, zotsogola, zobiriwira, kukhathamiritsa kwadongosolo, komanso okonda talente.
Ntchito zazikuluzikulu "zisanu": ntchito yomanga malo opangira zinthu zatsopano, projekiti yolimba ya mafakitale, projekiti yopangira makina anzeru, pulojekiti yopangira zobiriwira, projekiti yopangira zida zapamwamba kwambiri.
Kupititsa patsogolo m'madera ofunikira "khumi": luso lamakono lachidziwitso cham'badwo watsopano, zida za makina a CNC apamwamba kwambiri ndi ma robot, zipangizo zamlengalenga, zida zaumisiri zam'madzi ndi zombo zamakono zamakono, zipangizo zamakono zoyendera njanji, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi magalimoto atsopano, zida zamagetsi, zatsopano, biomedicine Ndi zida zamankhwala zogwira ntchito kwambiri, makina aulimi ndi zida.
Pamaziko a "Made in China 2025", boma lakhazikitsa motsatizana ndondomeko pa intaneti ya mafakitale, maloboti akumafakitale, komanso kuphatikiza kwakukula kwa mafakitale ndi mafakitale. Kupanga makina anzeru kwakhala cholinga chachikulu cha 14th Five-year Plan.
Gulu 1: Chidule cha mfundo zopangira zanzeru zaku China Gwero: Kulengedwa kwa Firestone kutengera zambiri za anthu
Key Technical Kapangidwe ka smart automation kupanga Standard System
Pa mlingo wa anzeru zochita zokha kupanga luso chitukuko, malinga ndi "Malangizo kwa Yomanga National anzeru zochita zokha kupanga Standard System" loperekedwa ndi boma, anzeru zochita kupanga luso kupanga akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu akuluakulu, mwachitsanzo, ntchito wanzeru, mafakitale wanzeru. , ndi zida zanzeru.
Chithunzi 1: chimango chopangira makina anzeru Gwero: Kulengedwa kwa Firestone kutengera zambiri za anthu
Kuchuluka kwa ma Patent adziko lonse kumatha kuwonetsa mwachidwi chitukuko chaukadaulo wopanga makina opangira ma automation mdziko muno ndi mizinda yamakalabu thililiyoni. Zochitika zamafakitale ndi kukula kokwanira kwa zitsanzo zazikulu zamafakitale, mapulogalamu amakampani, mitambo yamakampani, maloboti amakampani, intaneti yamakampani ndi zovomerezeka zina zitha kuwonetsa chitukuko chaukadaulo.
Kugawa ndi kupereka ndalama kwamakampani opanga anzeru aku China
Popeza njira ya "Made in China 2025" idakhazikitsidwa mu 2015, msika woyambirira wakhala ukulabadira gawo lopanga mwanzeru kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale munthawi ya mliri wa 2020 COVID-19, ndalama zopanga mwanzeru zikupitilira kukula.
Ndalama zopanga mwanzeru komanso zachuma zimakhazikika ku Beijing, dera la Yangtze River Delta ndi Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Pakuwona kuchuluka kwandalama, dera la Yangtze River Delta lili ndi ndalama zambiri. Ndalama za Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area zimakhazikika ku Shenzhen.
Chithunzi 2: Ndalama zopangira mwanzeru m'mizinda thililiyoni (100 miliyoni yuan) Chitsime: Firestone Creation imapangidwa molingana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito, ndipo nthawi yowerengera idafika 2020.
02. Kupanga Mabizinesi anzeru opanga makina aku China
Pakadali pano, zina zatheka pakupanga mabizinesi anzeru opanga makina ku China:
Kuchokera mu 2016 mpaka 2018, dziko la China linakhazikitsa mapulojekiti 249 owonetsera oyendetsa mwanzeru, ndipo kutumizidwa kwa mabizinesi anzeru kwakhala kutulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono poyesa madzi; madipatimenti oyenerera amalizanso kupanga kapena kukonzanso miyezo ya 4 ya dziko la kupanga mwanzeru, kupangitsa bizinesi kukhala yanzeru Mulingowo ndi wokhazikika.
Lipoti la "2017-2018 China Smart Manufacturing Development Development Annual Report" likuwonetsa kuti dziko la China lidamanga mashopu 208 a digito ndi mafakitale anzeru, okhudza minda yayikulu 10 ndi mafakitale 80, ndipo poyambilira adakhazikitsa njira yopangira mwanzeru yolumikizidwa ndi mayiko ena. Mwa mafakitale 44 a nyumba zounikira zounikira padziko lapansi, 12 ali ku China, ndipo 7 mwa iwo ndi fakitale yofikira kumapeto. Pofika chaka cha 2020, kuchuluka kwa manambala owongolera mabizinesi opangira mabizinesi m'magawo akuluakulu ku China kupitilira 50%, ndipo kuchuluka kwa malowedwe amisonkhano ya digito kapena mafakitale anzeru kupitilira 20%.
Pagawo la mapulogalamu, makampani opanga makina opangira makina anzeru aku China adapitilira kukula mwachangu mu 2019, ndikuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 20.7%. Kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse wamafakitale pa intaneti kudapitilira 70 biliyoni mu 2019.
M'munda wa Hardware, motsogozedwa ndi zaka zambiri zaukadaulo wopanga makina opangira makina, mafakitale omwe akubwera ku China monga maloboti amakampani, kupanga zowonjezera, ndi masensa aku mafakitale akula mwachangu. Kuchulukitsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yatsopano yopangira makina anzeru kwathandizira kwambiri kukweza kwa mafakitale.
Komabe, mwayi ndi zovuta zimakhalapo. Pakadali pano, chitukuko chamakampani opanga makina opanga makina ku China akukumana ndi zovuta izi:
1. Kupanda mapangidwe apamwamba
Makampani ambiri opanga zinthu sanajambulepo ndondomeko ya chitukuko cha kupanga mwanzeru kuchokera pamlingo waluso. Zotsatira zake, kusintha kwa digito kulibe utsogoleri woganiza komanso kukonzekera bwino, komanso kukonza zolinga zabizinesi ndi kuwunika komwe kulipo. Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kuphatikizira kwambiri matekinoloje atsopano ndi mawonekedwe anzeru opanga makina opanga makina. M'malo mwake, dongosololi likhoza kumangidwa pang'ono kapena kusinthidwa malinga ndi zofunikira zenizeni za kupanga. Chotsatira chake, mabizinesi agwera mu kusamvetsetsana kwa kuyang'ana pa hardware ndi mapulogalamu, ndi mbali zonse, ndipo ndalamazo sizochepa koma zimakhala zochepa.
2. Yang'anani pa kukhathamiritsa kwaukadaulo wa mfundo imodzi, ndikunyoza kukulitsa kwamtengo wonse
Makampani ambiri amafananiza zomangamanga zopanga mwanzeru ndi ukadaulo komanso kuyika ndalama kwa hardware. Mwachitsanzo, makampani ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mizere yopangira makina kuti alumikizane ndi njira zodziyimira pawokha, kapena kusintha ntchito zamamanja ndi zida zamagetsi. Pamwamba, mlingo wa automation wawonjezeka, koma wabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mzere wopangira umakhala wochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi kale ndipo ukhoza kungosintha kupanga mtundu umodzi; dongosolo kasamalidwe zipangizo sanatsatire ndi kuchititsa kulephera kwa zida kawirikawiri, koma kuchuluka kwa ntchito yokonza Zida.
Palinso makampani omwe amatsata mosawona ntchito zamakina zomwe ndi zazikulu komanso zokwanira, ndipo makina awo a digito samafanana ndi kasamalidwe kawo ndi njira zamabizinesi, zomwe zimadzetsa kuwononga ndalama ndi zida zopanda ntchito.
3. Opereka mayankho ochepa omwe ali ndi kuthekera kophatikiza
Kupanga mafakitale kumakhudza magawo ambiri, ndipo kamangidwe kake ndizovuta kwambiri. Makampani osiyanasiyana amakumana ndi R&D zosiyanasiyana, kupanga, ndi kasamalidwe kazinthu zofunikira. Mayankho okhazikika nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji ndi makampani opanga. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pali matekinoloje ambiri omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kupanga makina anzeru, monga cloud computing, maloboti a mafakitale, masomphenya a makina, mapasa a digito, ndi zina zotero, ndipo matekinolojewa akupitabe mofulumira.
Choncho, makampani ali ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa ogwirizana. Sikuti amangothandiza makampani kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili, kukhazikitsa dongosolo lapamwamba la kupanga makina opangira makina anzeru, ndikupanga dongosolo lonse, komanso kupanga kagwiritsidwe ntchito kaukadaulo wa digito ndi wanzeru kuti akwaniritse IT ndi makina opanga mafakitale. Integration of Technology (OT). Komabe, ogulitsa ambiri pamsika amayang'ana mayankho pagawo limodzi kapena pang'ono ndipo alibe njira imodzi yolumikizirana. Kwa makampani opanga omwe alibe mphamvu zawo zophatikizira makina, pali zopinga zazikulu pakupititsa patsogolo kupanga makina anzeru.
03. Njira zisanu ndi chimodzi zofulumizitsa kusintha kwa kupanga mwanzeru
Ngakhale kampaniyo izindikira mavuto omwe ali pamwambawa, sikungathe kuswa mwachangu ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kuti ikwaniritse phindu lonse. Flint amaphatikiza zofananira zamabizinesi otsogola pakusintha kwakupanga makina anzeru, ndipo amatanthauza zomwe zidachitika pa projekitiyo, ndipo amapereka malingaliro 6 otsatirawa kuti apereke chilimbikitso komanso chilimbikitso kwa mabizinesi omwe ali m'magawo osiyanasiyana achitukuko m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Dziwani kufunika kwa chochitikacho
Kupanga ma automation anzeru kukusuntha kuchoka paukadaulo ndikuyendetsedwa ndi mayankho kupita ku malonda. Makampani amayenera kuganizira kaye zolinga zomwe angakwaniritse popanga mwanzeru, ngati mabizinesi amakono ndi zogulitsa ziyenera kupangidwa, kenako kukonzanso njira zamabizinesi potengera izi, ndikuwunikanso kufunikira kwa mabizinesi atsopano ndi njira zatsopano zamabizinesi zomwe zimadza chifukwa chanzeru kupanga. .
Makampani otsogola adzazindikira madera amtengo wapatali omwe akuyenera kuzindikirika kwambiri malinga ndi mawonekedwe awo, ndikuphatikizanso ukadaulo ndi mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito kuti azindikire migodi yamtengo wapatali potumiza machitidwe anzeru omwe amagwirizana.
Mapangidwe apamwamba kwambiri a IT ndi kuphatikiza kwa OT
Ndi chitukuko cha kupanga makina anzeru, kugwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi, kamangidwe ka data, ndi kamangidwe ka ntchito zonse zikukumana ndi zovuta zatsopano. Tekinoloje yachikhalidwe ya IT yamabizinesi yalephera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakuwongolera njira zopangira. Kuphatikizika kwa OT ndi IT ndiye maziko a kukwaniritsidwa kopambana kwa kupanga makina anzeru mtsogolo. Kuphatikiza apo, kupambana kwakusintha kwamakampani opanga makina opangira makina kumatengera kapangidwe kapamwamba koyang'ana kutsogolo. Kuyambira siteji iyi, imayamba kumvetsera zotsatira za kusintha ndi zotsutsana.
Maziko a pragmatic digitalization
kupanga ma automation anzeru kumafuna mabizinesi kuti azindikire luntha kutengera kuyika kwa digito pakupanga konse. Chifukwa chake, mabizinesi amayenera kukhala ndi maziko olimba pazida zodzipangira okha ndi mizere yopangira, kapangidwe ka zidziwitso, zomangamanga zolumikizirana, komanso chitsimikizo chachitetezo. Mwachitsanzo, IOT ndi maukonde ena ofunikira ali m'malo, zida ndizodziwikiratu komanso zotseguka, zimathandizira njira zingapo zosonkhanitsira deta, komanso zida zowongolera, zotetezeka komanso zokhazikika za IT, kuphatikiza njira zotetezera chitetezo chachitetezo chazidziwitso ndi chitetezo chamakampani owongolera ma network.
Makampani otsogola amazindikira zokambirana zopanda anthu potumiza zida zanzeru monga zida zamakina a CNC, maloboti ogwirizana ndi mafakitale, zida zopangira zowonjezera, ndi mizere yopangira mwanzeru, ndikukhazikitsa maziko a digito a machitidwe opangira zinthu zazikulu kudzera pa intaneti ya Zinthu kapena zomangamanga pa intaneti, zikwangwani zamagetsi. , ndi zina.
Kwa makampani ena, kuyambira ndi kupanga zokha kudzakhala njira yolimbikitsira maziko a digito. Mwachitsanzo, makampani ang'onoang'ono atha kuyamba pomanga mayunitsi opangira makina anzeru. The smart automation kupanga unit ndi modular, Integrated ndi Integrated aggregation gulu la zida processing ndi zida zothandizira ndi mphamvu zofanana, kotero kuti ali ndi mphamvu linanena bungwe angapo mitundu ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono, ndi kuthandiza makampani kusintha zida kagwiritsidwe ndi kukhathamiritsa kupanga. . Pamaziko opangira ma automation, mabizinesi atha kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana ndi kulumikizana kwa mizere yopangira mwanzeru, zokambirana ndi machitidwe azidziwitso potumiza zida monga IOT ndi 5G maukonde olumikizirana.
Yambitsani mapulogalamu apakati
Pakadali pano, machitidwe oyambira omwe amafunikira popanga ma automation anzeru monga product life cycle management (PLM), enterprise resource planning (ERP), Advanced Planning and scheduling (APS), ndi Production Execution System (MES) sizinatchulidwe. Mwachitsanzo, m'makampani opanga mankhwala, "ndondomeko yotsogola yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi machitidwe opangira zinthu" zomwe zimafunikira pakuphatikizana kwa mafakitale ndi mafakitale sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri ndikutumizidwa.
Pofuna kufulumizitsa njira yopangira makina anzeru, atatha kupanga dongosolo lachitukuko ndi maziko a digito, makampani opanga akuyenera kuyika ndalama zambiri pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito. Makamaka pambuyo pa mliri watsopano wa korona, makampani opanga zinthu akuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pakuwongolera luso laukadaulo waukadaulo komanso kasamalidwe kosinthika kwa ma chain chain. Chifukwa chake, kutumizidwa kwa ma core smart automation applications monga ERP, PLM, MES, and supply chain management systems (SCM) kuyenera kukhala ntchito zofunika kwambiri pomanga mabizinesi anzeru opanga makina. IDC ikuneneratu kuti mu 2023, ERP, PLM ndi kasitomala ubale kasamalidwe (CRM) adzakhala pamwamba atatu ndalama madera mu IT ntchito msika wa makampani opanga China, mlandu 33.9%, 13.8% ndi 12.8% motero.
Zindikirani kulumikizana kwadongosolo ndi kuphatikiza kwa data
Pakadali pano, zilumba za data ndi kugawikana kwamabizinesi opanga zinthu zadzetsa kulimbana kwakukulu kwa digito pakati pa madipatimenti osiyanasiyana, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mabizinesi azisungitsa ndalama mobwerezabwereza, komanso kubweza ndalama zamabizinesi zomwe zimabweretsedwa ndi kupanga makina anzeru ndizotsika kwambiri kuposa momwe amayembekezera. Chifukwa chake, kukwaniritsidwa kwa kulumikizana kwamakina ndi kuphatikizika kwa data kudzalimbikitsa mgwirizano m'magawo onse abizinesi ndi m'madipatimenti ogwira ntchito abizinesi, ndikuzindikira kukulitsa phindu ndi luntha lokwanira.
Chinsinsi cha chitukuko cha mabizinesi anzeru opanga makina pa nthawi ino ndikuzindikira kuphatikizika kwa data kuchokera pamlingo wa zida mpaka mulingo wa fakitale komanso ngakhale mabizinesi akunja, komanso kuphatikizika kwa data m'madipatimenti abizinesi ndi mabungwe, ndi kudutsa zinthu zothandizira, ndipo potsirizira pake kuphatikiza mu dongosolo la deta lotsekedwa, kupanga zomwe zimatchedwa Data supply chain.
Khazikitsani bungwe la digito ndi kuthekera kopitilira zatsopano
Kupititsa patsogolo kamangidwe kadongosolo kachitidwe kamakono ndi kulinganiza kwa digito kumachita gawo lofunikira pakukwaniritsa cholinga chanzeru chopanga makina anzeru. Kusinthika kosalekeza kwa kupanga makina anzeru kumafuna kuti makampani apititse patsogolo kusinthasintha ndi kuyankha kwa bungwe monga momwe angathere, ndikupereka masewera athunthu ku kuthekera kwa ogwira ntchito, ndiko kuti, kukhazikitsa bungwe losinthika. M'mabungwe osinthika, bungwe lidzakhala losalala kuti lizitha kufananiza ndi chilengedwe cha talente pomwe bizinesi ikufunika kusintha. Mabungwe osinthika amayenera kutsogozedwa ndi "mtsogoleri wamkulu" kuti alimbikitse chidwi cha ogwira nawo ntchito kuti atenge nawo mbali, ndikulimbikitsana momasuka kutengera zosowa zamabizinesi ndi luso la ogwira ntchito kuti akwaniritse zosowa za chitukuko chokhazikika chakupanga makina anzeru.
Pankhani ya kachitidwe katsopano komanso kukulitsa luso, boma ndi mabizinesi akuyenera kulumikizana molunjika komanso moyimirira kuti apange njira yatsopano kuchokera mkati kupita kunja. Kumbali imodzi, makampani akuyenera kulimbikitsa mgwirizano watsopano ndi kulima ndi antchito, makasitomala, ogula, ogulitsa, ogwirizana, ndi oyambitsa; Komano, boma liyenera kukhazikitsa gulu lodzipatulira lazachuma kuti lizitha kuyendetsa zinthu zatsopano, monga zofukizira, malo opangira zinthu, mafakitale oyambira, ndi zina zambiri. ndi kupanga mosalekeza luso chikhalidwe ndi dongosolo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-08-2021