| Flint Industry Brain, Mongoli | Gui Jiaxi
Leano la China la Dilemo tse Hlano tsa bo-14 le qadile ho thakgolwa ka botlalo ka 2021, mme dilemo tse hlano tse tlang e tla ba mohato wa bohlokwa bakeng sa ho aha melemo e metjha moruong wa dijithale. Ho nka tlhahiso e bohlale ea li-automation e le monyetla oa ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo ba indasteri ea tlhahiso ha se feela tataiso ea mantlha ea nts'etsopele e kopaneng ea moruo oa China oa dijithale le moruo oa 'nete, empa hape ke katleho e kholo bakeng sa ho phethahala ha mekhoa e mecha ea bobeli- mokhoa oa ntlafatso ea potoloho.
Ho tloha ha ho qhoma seoa sa COVID-19, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa tlhahiso li bile le tšitiso ea tlhahiso, likheo tsa phepelo, le ho qala tlhahiso hape. Melemo ea tlholisano e bokelletsoeng ke lik'hamphani tse itlhommeng pele ho theosa le lilemo e ka senyeha, 'me lik'hamphani tse ncha le tsona li ka nka menyetla ea ho hola ka potlako. Mokhoa oa tlholisano ea indasteri Ho lebelletsoe hore o tla fetoloa bocha.
Leha ho le joalo, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa tlhahiso hona joale li oela ho se utloisisane ha ho shebana le ntlafatso ea theknoloji ea ntlha e le 'ngoe le ho nyenyefatsa ntlafatso ea boleng ka kakaretso, e bakang lihlekehleke tse tebileng tsa data, lisebelisoa tse fokolang le khokahanyo ea tsamaiso le mathata a mang. Mme mabapi le phetoho e bohlale ea tlhahiso, barekisi ba bangata 'marakeng ha ba na bokhoni ba ho kopanya tharollo. Tsena tsohle li entse hore ho be le matsete a maholo likhoebong, empa ka phello e fokolang.
Sengoliloeng sena se tla tšohla ka botlalo tsela ea ntlafatso ea boleng bo holimo ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea li-automation ea China ho latela pono ea kakaretso ea ntlafatso ea indasteri, boemo ba nts'etsopele ea likhoebo, le phetoho ea indasteri.
01, Kakaretso ea Ntlafatso ea tlhahiso ea li-automation ea China
Maano a Tlhahiso e Bohlale a Linaha tse kholo Lefatšeng
A) United States- “National Advanced Manufacturing Strategic Plan”, leano lena le hlahisa lipheo tsa leano la kaho ea tsamaiso ea thuto ea matsete a li-SME, tšebelisano-mmoho ea makala a mangata, matsete a federal, matsete a naha a R&D, joalo-joalo, e shebaneng le kaho ea indasteri. Marang-rang. Leano la "American Advanced Manufacturing Leadership Strategy" le totobatsa litsela tse tharo tse kholo tsa ho ntlafatsa phepelo ea thepa ea lapeng ka nts'etsopele ea mahlale a macha, ho hlaolela basebetsi le katoloso. Litheknoloji tse amehang li kenyelletsa liroboto tsa indasteri, lisebelisoa tsa mahlale a maiketsetso, ts'ireletso ea marang-rang, lisebelisoa tse sebetsang hantle, tlhahiso ea tlatsetso, tlhahiso e tsoelang pele, tlhahiso ea biopharmaceutical, lisebelisoa tsa moralo oa semiconductor le tlhahiso, tlhahiso ea polokeho ea lijo tsa temo le ketane ea phepelo, jj.
B) Jeremane-"Likhothaletso tsa ho Kenngwa Tshebetsong ha Leano la Indasteri 4.0", le sisinyang le ho hlalosa phetoho ya bone ya indasteri, ke hore, Indasteri 4.0. Joalo ka karolo ea lefats'e le bohlale le marang-rang, Indasteri ea 4.0 e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho thehoeng ha lihlahisoa tse bohlale, lits'ebetso le lits'ebetso. Lihlooho tsa bohlokoa ke lifeme tse bohlale, tlhahiso e bohlale, le thepa e bohlale. Indasteri ea Jeremane 4.0 e tsepamisitse maikutlo libakeng tse hlano tse kholo-ho kopanngoa ha marang-rang tlas'a marang-rang a boleng, boenjiniere ba ho qetela ho ea qetellong ea ketane eohle ea boleng, ho kopanya ho ea holimo le mekhoa ea tlhahiso ea marang-rang, mekhoa e mecha ea sechaba mosebetsing, theknoloji ea tsamaiso ea marang-rang-'mele.
C) Fora- “Fora e Ncha ea Liindasteri”, leano le sisinya ho bopa bocha matla a indasteri ka boqapi le ho beha Fora boemong ba pele ba tlholisano ea lefatše ea indasteri. Leano lena le nka lilemo tse 10 mme haholo-holo le rarolla litaba tse 3 tse kholo: matla, phetoho ea dijithale le bophelo ba moruo. E kenyelletsa merero e ikhethileng e 34 joalo ka matla a tsosolositsoeng, koloi ea motlakase ea betri e sa khanneng, matla a bohlale, joalo-joalo, e bonts'a hore Fora e phetohong ea boraro ea indasteri. Boikemisetso le matla a ho fihlela phetoho ea indasteri Chaena.
D) Japan-”Japan Manufacturing White Paper” (eo hamorao e tla bitsoa “White Paper”). “White Paper” e sekaseka maemo a hajoale le mathata a indasteri ea tlhahiso ea Japane. Ntle le ho kenyelletsa maano a ho hlahisa liroboto ka matla, likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, le khatiso ea 3D, e boetse e totobatsa E le ho phetha karolo ea IT. "White Paper" e boetse e nka koetliso ea mesebetsi ea matsoho ea likhoebo, lefa la litsebo bakeng sa bacha, le koetliso ea litalenta tsa saense le boenjiniere e le mathata a lokelang ho rarolloa ka potlako. "White Paper" e nchafalitsoe ho mofuta oa 2019, 'me tokiso ea mohopolo oa mantlha e se e qalile ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho "indasteri e hokahaneng". E thehile boemo bo fapaneng ho tsoa ho Internet Industrial Internet, ka tšepo ea ho totobatsa boemo ba mantlha ba "indasteri".
E) China- "E entsoe China 2025", lenaneo le ka sehloohong la tokomane ke:
Sepheo se le seng: ho fetoha ho tloha naheng e kholo ea tlhahiso ho ba naha e matla ea tlhahiso.
Ho kopanya "tse peli": kopanyo e tebileng ea tlhahiso-leseling le indasteri.
Lipheo tsa leano tse "tharo" ka mehato: mohato oa pele ke ho ikitlaelletsa ho ba naha e matla ea tlhahiso lilemong tse leshome; mohato oa bobeli, ka 2035, indasteri ea tlhahiso ea China ka kakaretso e tla fihla boemong bo bohareng ba kampo ea lefats'e ea tlhahiso ea matla; mohato oa boraro ke ha sehopotso sa lilemo tse 100 sa PRC, boemo ba eona e le naha e kholo ea tlhahiso e tla kopanngoa, 'me matla a eona a felletseng e tla ba eona e ka pele ho matla a lefats'e a tlhahiso.
Melao-motheo "e mene": e etelletsoeng pele ke 'maraka, e tataisoang ke' muso; ho itšetlehile ka pono ea hona joale, ea nako e telele; tsoelo-pele e pharaletseng, likhatelo-pele tsa bohlokoa; ntshetsopele e ikemetseng, le tšebelisano-'moho.
Leano la "tse hlano": e khannoang ke boqapi, boleng pele, nts'etsopele ea botala, ntlafatso ea sebopeho, le tse shebaneng le talenta.
Merero e meholo e "hlano": projeke ea kaho ea setsi sa boqapi, projeke ea motheo e matla ea liindasteri, projeke ea tlhahiso ea li-automation e bohlale, projeke ea tlhahiso e tala, projeke ea ntlafatso ea lisebelisoa tsa maemo a holimo.
Liphetoho libakeng tse "leshome" tsa bohlokoa: theknoloji ea tlhahiso-leseling ea moloko o mocha, lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa mochine oa CNC le liroboto, lisebelisoa tsa sefofane, lisebelisoa tsa boenjiniere ba marine le likepe tsa theknoloji e phahameng, thepa e tsoetseng pele ea lipalangoang tsa terene, ho boloka matla le likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, lisebelisoa tse ncha, biomedicine Le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse sebetsang hantle haholo, mechini ea temo le lisebelisoa.
Motheong oa "Made in China 2025", mmuso o kentse maano ka tatellano mabapi le Marang-rang a indasteri, liroboto tsa indasteri, le kopanyo ea kholo ea indasteri le indasteri. tlhahiso e bohlale ea li-automation e fetohile sepheo sa Morero oa Lilemo tse Hlano tsa bo-14.
Letlapa la 1: Kakaretso ea maano a China a bohlale a amanang le tlhahiso Mohloli: Tlhahiso ea Firestone e ipapisitseng le litaba tsa sechaba
Sebopeho sa Bohlokoa sa Tekheniki ea Smart automation production Standard System
Boemong ba nts'etsopele ea nts'etsopele ea mahlale a theknoloji ea boiketsetso, ho latela "Litaelo tsa Kaho ea Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso ea Bohlale" e fanoeng ke mmuso, theknoloji ea tlhahiso ea boits'oaro e ka aroloa likarolo tse tharo tse kholo, e leng, lits'ebeletso tse bohlale, lifeme tse bohlale. , le lisebelisoa tse bohlale.
Setšoantšo sa 1: moralo o bohlale oa ho etsa li-automation Mohloli: Creation ea Firestone e thehiloeng boitsebisong ba sechaba
Palo ea litokelo tsa molao tsa naha e ka bonts'a nts'etsopele ea theknoloji e bohlale ea ho etsa li-automation naheng le litoropong tsa li-trillion. Lits'oants'o tsa indasteri le boholo bo lekaneng ba sampole ea data e kholo ea indasteri, software ea indasteri, maru a indasteri, liroboto tsa indasteri, Marang-rang a indasteri le litokelo tse ling li ka bonts'a nts'etsopele ea theknoloji.
Kabo le ho fana ka lichelete tsa lik'hamphani tse bohlale tsa China
Ho tloha ha leano la "Made in China 2025" le hlahisitsoe ka selemo sa 2015, 'maraka oa mantlha esale o ela hloko lefapha la tlhahiso e bohlale ka nako e telele. Le nakong ea seoa sa 2020 COVID-19, matsete a bohlale a tlhahiso a ntse a tsoela pele ho hola.
Matsete a bohlale a ho tsetela le liketsahalo tsa lichelete li shebane haholo le Beijing, seterekeng sa Yangtze River Delta le Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Ho latela pono ea chelete ea lichelete, sebaka sa Yangtze River Delta se na le chelete e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea lichelete. Tšehetso ea lichelete ea Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area e tsepamisitsoe haholo ke Shenzhen.
Setšoantšo sa 2: Boemo ba lichelete ba tlhahiso e bohlale metseng ea litrilione (li-yuan tse limilione tse 100) Mohloli: Pōpo ea Firestone e hlophisitsoe ho latela lintlha tsa sechaba, 'me nako ea lipalo-palo e fihla ho 2020.
02. Nts'etsopele ea Likhoebo tsa tlhahiso ea li-automation tsa China
Hajoale, ho entsoe likatleho tse ling ho nts'etsopele ea likhoebo tse etsang li-automation tse bohlale China:
Ho tloha ka selemo sa 2016 ho isa ho 2018, China e kentse tshebetsong diporojeke tse 249 tsa dipontsho tsa diteko tsa tlhahiso e bohlale, mme thomelo ya tlhahiso e bohlale bakeng sa dikgwebo e ntshitswe butle-butle ho tloha tekong ya metsi; mafapha a amehang a boetse a phethetse tlhahiso kapa ntlafatso ea maemo a 4 a naha bakeng sa tlhahiso e bohlale, ho etsa hore khoebo e be bohlale Tekanyetso e maemong a holimo.
Tlaleho ea Selemo ea "2017-2018 China Smart Manufacturing Development Development" e bonts'a hore China qalong e hahile lithupelo tsa dijithale tse 208 le lifeme tse bohlale, tse akaretsang masimo a maholo a 10 le liindasteri tse 80, 'me qalong e thehile sistimi e bohlale ea tlhahiso e hokahaneng le ea machabeng. Har’a lifeme tse 44 tse nang le mabone a mabone lefatšeng, tse 12 li fumaneha Chaena, ’me tse 7 ho tsona ke lifeme tsa mabone a ho qetela. Ka 2020, sekhahla sa taolo ea lipalo tsa lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa tsa likhoebo tsa tlhahiso ea masimong a bohlokoa China se tla feta 50%, mme sekhahla sa ho kenella ha lithupelo tsa dijithale kapa lifeme tse bohlale li tla feta 20%.
Lefapheng la software, indasteri ea khokahanyo ea sistimi e bohlale ea China e ntse e tsoela pele ho hola ka potlako ka 2019, ka keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 20.7%. Tekanyo ea 'maraka oa naha oa indasteri ea marang-rang e fetile li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 70 ka 2019.
Lefapheng la lisebelisoa tsa thepa, tse tsamaisoang ke lilemo tse ngata tsa boenjiniere ba ho etsa li-automation tse bohlale, liindasteri tse ntseng li hlaha tsa China tse kang liroboto tsa indasteri, tlhahiso ea tlatsetso le li-sensor tsa indasteri li tsoetse pele ka potlako. Ho tuma le ts'ebeliso ea mefuta e fapaneng ea mefuta e mecha ea tlhahiso ea li-automation e potlakisitse lebelo la ntlafatso ea indasteri.
Leha ho le joalo, menyetla le mathata li teng hammoho. Hajoale, nts'etsopele ea likhoebo tse etsang li-automation tse bohlale Chaena e tobane le mathata a latelang:
1. Ho hloka moralo oa boemo bo holimo
Lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa tlhahiso ha li so rale moralo oa nts'etsopele ea tlhahiso e bohlale ho tloha boemong ba leano. Ka lebaka leo, phetoho ea dijithale e haelloa ke boetapele ba monahano le moralo oa maano, hammoho le moralo oa sepheo sa boleng ba khoebo ka kakaretso le tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo ea boemo ba hajoale. Ka hona, ho thata ho kopanya ka botebo mahlale a macha le maemo a ts'ebeliso ea boits'oaro bo bohlale. Ho e-na le hoo, tsamaiso e ka hahuoa ka mokhoa o itseng kapa oa fetoloa ho latela litlhoko tsa sebele tsa tlhahiso. Ka lebaka leo, likhoebo li oele ho se utloisisane ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho hardware le software, le likarolong le ka kakaretso, 'me letsete ha le lenyenyane empa le na le phello e fokolang.
2. Tsepamisa maikutlo holim'a ntlafatso ea theknoloji ea ntlha e le 'ngoe, 'me u nyatse ntlafatso ea boleng ka kakaretso
Lik'hamphani tse ngata li lekanya kaho e bohlale le matsete a theknoloji le hardware. Mohlala, lik'hamphani tse ngata li sebelisa mela ea tlhahiso e ikemetseng ho hokahanya lits'ebetso tse ikemetseng, kapa ho nkela mosebetsi oa matsoho sebaka ka lisebelisoa tse ikemetseng. Ka holim'a metsi, boemo ba automation bo eketsehile, empa bo tlisitse mathata a mangata. Mohlala, mohala oa tlhahiso ha o fetohe ho feta pele mme o khona ho ikamahanya le tlhahiso ea mofuta o le mong feela; tsamaiso ea lisebelisoa ha e e-s'o latele 'me e bakile ho hlōleha ha lisebelisoa khafetsa, empa e eketsehile mosebetsi oa tlhokomelo ea Thepa.
Hape ho na le lik'hamphani tse phehellang ka bofofu mesebetsi ea tsamaiso e kholo le e feletseng, 'me litsamaiso tsa bona tsa digital ha li lumellane le tsamaiso ea bona le mekhoa ea khoebo, e qetellang e lebisa tšenyo ea lichelete le lisebelisoa tse sa sebetseng.
3. Bafani ba tharollo ba fokolang ba nang le bokhoni ba ho kopanya
Ho etsa liindasteri ho akaretsa likarolo tse ngata, 'me meralo ea tsamaiso e rarahane haholo. Likhamphani tse fapaneng li tobane le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa R&D, tlhahiso le taolo ea ts'ebetso. Hangata litharollo tse tloaelehileng li thata ho sebelisoa ka kotloloho ke lik'hamphani tsa tlhahiso. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho na le mahlale a mangata a amehang tlhahisong e bohlale ea li-automation, joalo ka cloud computing, liroboto tsa indasteri, pono ea mochini, mafahla a dijithale, joalo-joalo, 'me mahlale ana a ntse a fetoha ka potlako.
Ka hona, lik'hamphani li na le litlhoko tse phahameng haholo bakeng sa balekane. Ha li thuse feela lik'hamphani ho lekola maemo a teng, ho theha moralo oa boemo bo holimo bakeng sa tlhahiso ea li-automation tse bohlale, le ho rala moralo oa kakaretso, empa hape li rala ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a dijithale le a bohlale ho fihlela IT le boiketsetso ba indasteri. Ho kopanya mekhoa ea theknoloji (OT). Leha ho le joalo, boholo ba barekisi 'marakeng ba shebana le litharollo sebakeng se le seng kapa se sa fellang' me ha ba na bokhoni bo le bong bo kopaneng ba tharollo. Bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse etsang lihlahisoa tse haelloang ke bokhoni ba tsona ba ho kopanya tsamaiso, ho na le litšitiso tse kholo ho nts'etsopele ea tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tse bohlale.
03. Mehato e tšeletseng ea ho potlakisa phetoho ea tlhahiso e bohlale
Leha khamphani e hlokomela mathata a kaholimo, e ntse e sa khone ho phunyeletsa kapele le ho khothaletsa phetoho ho fihlela ntlafatso ea boleng ka kakaretso. Flint e kopanya lintho tse tloaelehileng tsa likhoebo tse etelletseng pele phetohong ea tlhahiso ea li-automation tse bohlale, 'me e bua ka boiphihlelo ba projeke, mme e fana ka litlhahiso tse 6 tse latelang ho fana ka litšupiso le khothatso ho likhoebo tse maemong a fapaneng a nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tse fapaneng.
Etsa qeto ea bohlokoa ba ketsahalo eo
tlhahiso ea li-automation e bohlale e fetoha ho tloha ho thekenoloji le ho tsamaisoa ka tharollo ho ea ho boleng ba khoebo. Lik'hamphani li lokela ho qala ka ho nahana ka lipakane tseo li ka li finyellang ka tlhahiso e bohlale, hore na mefuta ea hona joale ea khoebo le lihlahisoa li hloka ho nchafatsoa, ebe li tsosolosa mekhoa ea mantlha ea khoebo e thehiloeng ho sena, 'me qetellong li hlahlobe boleng ba mekhoa e mecha ea khoebo le mekhoa e mecha ea khoebo e tlisoang ke tlhahiso e bohlale. .
Likhamphani tse etellang pele li tla tsebahatsa libaka tsa boleng tse lokelang ho lemohuoa haholo ho latela litšoaneleho tsa tsona, ebe li kopanya haufi-ufi theknoloji le maemo a ts'ebeliso ho hlokomela boleng ba merafo ka ho tsamaisa litsamaiso tse bohlale tse tsamaellanang.
Moralo oa maemo a holimo oa meralo ea ho kopanya IT le OT
Ka nts'etsopele ea tlhahiso ea li-automation e bohlale, lits'ebetso tsa likhoebo, meralo ea data, le meralo ea ts'ebetso li tobane le mathata a macha. Theknoloji ea setso ea IT ea likhoebo e hlolehile ho fihlela litlhoko tsa taolo ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso. Ho kopanngoa ha OT le IT ke motheo oa katleho ea katleho ea tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tse bohlale nakong e tlang. Ho feta moo, katleho ea phetoho e bohlale ea boqapi ba k'hamphani e ipapisitse le moralo oa boemo bo holimo o shebileng pele. Ho tloha sethaleng sena, e qala ho ela hloko phello ea phetoho le mehato ea ho loantša.
Motheo oa pragmatic digitalization
tlhahiso e bohlale ea li-automation e hloka hore likhoebo li tsebe bohlale bo ipapisitseng le ts'ebetso eohle ea tlhahiso ea dijithale. Ka hona, likhoebo li hloka ho ba le motheo o tiileng ho lisebelisoa tsa othomathike le mela ea tlhahiso, meralo ea sistimi ea tlhahisoleseling, meaho ea puisano, le netefatso ea ts'ireletso. Ka mohlala, IOT le marang-rang a mang a motheo a teng, lisebelisoa li sebetsa haholo ebile li bulehile, li tšehetsa mekhoa e mengata ea ho bokella lintlha, le mekhoa ea ts'ebetso ea IT e senyehang, e sireletsehileng le e tsitsitseng, ho kenyelletsa le mekhoa ea ts'ireletso bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea tsamaiso ea tlhahisoleseding le tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea indasteri ts'ireletso ea marang-rang.
Likhamphani tse etellang pele li hlokomela lithupelo tse se nang motho ka ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse bohlale joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa mochini oa CNC, liroboto tse sebelisanang tsa indasteri, lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea tlatsetso, le mela e bohlale ea tlhahiso, ebe li theha motheo oa dijithale oa lits'ebetso tsa mantlha tsa tlhahiso ka Marang-rang a Lintho kapa meralo ea Marang-rang ea indasteri, liboto tsa elektroniki. , joalo-joalo.
Bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse ling, ho qala ka boiketsetso ba tlhahiso e tla ba katleho ea ho tiisa motheo oa digitalization. Mohlala, lik'hamphani tsa discrete li ka qala ka ho aha li-unit tsa tlhahiso ea li-automation tse bohlale. Setsi sa tlhahiso ea li-automation ke modular, e kopantsoeng le e kopaneng ea sehlopha sa lisebelisoa tsa ts'ebetso le lisebelisoa tse thusang tse nang le bokhoni bo ts'oanang, e le hore e be le bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea mefuta e mengata le lihlopha tse nyane, mme e thusa lik'hamphani ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa le ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso. . Motheong oa boiketsetso ba tlhahiso, likhoebo li ka qala ho kenya tšebetsong likhokahano le khokahano ea mela e bohlale ea tlhahiso, lithupelo le lits'ebetso tsa tlhahisoleseling ka ho kenya lits'ebetso tse kang marang-rang a IOT le 5G.
Hlahisa lits'ebetso tsa mantlha
Hajoale, lits'ebetso tsa mantlha tsa ts'ebeliso e hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahiso ea othomathike e bohlale joalo ka taolo ea potoloho ea sehlahisoa (PLM), moralo oa lisebelisoa tsa khoebo (ERP), moralo o tsoetseng pele le kemiso (APS), le sistimi ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso (MES) ha e so ka e phatlalatsoa. Ka mohlala, indastering ea meriana, "tsamaiso ea tsamaiso e tsoetseng pele ea lefats'e le ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea tlhahiso" e hlokoang ke ho kopanngoa ha indasteri le indasteri ha e e-s'o kenngoe ts'ebetsong ka bophara le ho sebelisoa.
Bakeng sa ho potlakisa ts'ebetso ea ho etsa li-automation tse bohlale, kamora ho theha moralo oa nts'etsopele le motheo oa pragmatic dijithale, lik'hamphani tsa tlhahiso li lokela ho tsetela ka mafolofolo lits'ebetsong tsa mantlha tsa kopo. Haholo-holo ka mor'a seoa se secha sa moqhaka, lik'hamphani tsa tlhahiso li lokela ho ela hloko haholo ntlafatso ea bokhoni ba boqapi ba tsamaiso le phepelo e bonolo ea liketane tsa phepelo. Ka hona, ho romelloa ha lits'ebetso tsa mantlha tsa tlhahiso ea li-automation tse kang ERP, PLM, MES, le litsamaiso tsa tsamaiso ea phepelo ea thepa (SCM) e lokela ho ba mesebetsi ea bohlokoahali bakeng sa kaho ea tlhahiso ea li-automation tse bohlale. IDC e bolela esale pele hore ka 2023, ERP, PLM le taolo ea likamano tsa bareki (CRM) e tla ba libaka tse tharo tse holimo tsa matsete 'marakeng oa ts'ebeliso ea IT ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea China, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 33.9%, 13.8% le 12.8% ka ho latellana.
Lemoha khokahano ea sistimi le kopanyo ea data
Hajoale, lihlekehleke tsa data le karohano ea lits'ebetso tsa likhoebo tsa tlhahiso li lebisitse ho khohlano e matla ea dijithale lipakeng tsa mafapha a fapaneng, e bakileng matsete khafetsa ke likhoebo, 'me phaello ea lekeno la likhoebo le tlisoang ke tlhahiso ea li-automation e tlase haholo ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebelletsoe. Ka hona, ho phethahala ha khokahanyo ea tsamaiso le khokahanyo ea data ho tla khothalletsa tšebelisano-'moho ho pholletsa le likarolo tsa khoebo le mafapha a sebetsang a khoebo, le ho hlokomela ho holisa boleng le bohlale bo felletseng.
Senotlolo sa nts'etsopele ea tlhahiso ea li-automation tse bohlale nakong ena ke ho lemoha ho kopanngoa ha data ho tloha boemong ba lisebelisoa ho ea boemong ba feme esita le likhoebong tsa ka ntle, hammoho le ho hokahanya ha data ho pholletsa le mafapha a khoebo le mekhatlo, le ho pholletsa le lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa, 'me qetellong li kopane ka mokhoa o koetsoeng oa data, ho etsa seo ho thoeng ke ketane ea phepelo ea Data.
Theha mokhatlo oa dijithale le bokhoni ba ntlafatso e tsoelang pele
Meaho e tsoelang pele e nchafatsang meralo le mokhatlo oa dijithale li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fihlelleng sepheo sa boleng ba tlhahiso ea li-automation tse bohlale. Phetoho e tsoelang pele ea tlhahiso ea li-automation e bohlale e hloka hore lik'hamphani li ntlafatse ho fetoha ha maemo le ho arabela ha sebopeho sa mokhatlo ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, le ho fana ka papali e feletseng ho bokhoni ba basebetsi, ke hore, ho theha mokhatlo o feto-fetohang. Mokhatlong o feto-fetohang, mokhatlo o tla ba o bataletseng e le hore o ka ts'oanela tikoloho ea talenta ha litlhoko tsa khoebo li fetoha. Mekhatlo e feto-fetohang e hloka ho etelloa pele ke "moeta-pele ea ka sehloohong" ho tsosa cheseho ea basebetsi bohle ho nka karolo, le ho bokella ka mokhoa o tenyetsehang ho latela litlhoko tsa khoebo le bokhoni ba basebetsi ho fihlela litlhoko tsa nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng ea tlhahiso ea li-automation e bohlale.
Malebana le tsamaiso ya popontshwa le kaho ya bokgoni, mmuso le dikgwebo di lokela ho kopana ka tsela e tshekaletseng le e otlolohileng ho aha sistimi ya boiqapelo ho tloha kahare ho ya kantle. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lik'hamphani li lokela ho matlafatsa tšebelisano-'moho ea boqapi le temo le basebetsi, bareki, bareki, barekisi, balekane le ba qalang; ka lehlakoreng le leng, mmuso o lokela ho theha sehlopha se inehetseng sa capital capital ho laola popontshwa, joalo ka li-incubator, litsi tsa boqapi, lifeme tsa ho qala, joalo-joalo, 'me li fe litsi tsena bolokolohi bo eketsehileng ba mekhoa, kabo e matla le e tenyetsehang ea lisebelisoa tsa kahare le kantle, le ho theha moetlo le tsamaiso e tsoelang pele ea boqapi.
Nako ea poso: Oct-08-2021