China Business Intelligence Network News: Metal umgubo inaliti yokubumba (MIM) kukuqaliswa kweteknoloji yokubumba inaliti yeplastiki yanamhlanje kwintsimi yesinyithi somgubo, edibanisa ubuchwepheshe bokubumba iplastiki, i-polymer chemistry, iteknoloji yomgubo wesinyithi kunye nesayensi yezixhobo zetsimbi kunye nezinye iinkalo. Uhlobo olutsha lwetekhnoloji "ekufutshane ne-pure-forming" yeengxenye. Inkqubo ye-MIM ibe luhlobo olutsha lweteknoloji "ekufutshane ne-pure-forming" ephuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ithembisa kwintsimi ye-metallurgy ye-powder yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye inconywa "njengeyona nxalenye idumileyo yokwenza iteknoloji" yi-shishini namhlanje.
1. Inkcazo yokubumba inaliti yomgubo wesinyithi
I-Metal powder yokubumba inaliti (MIM) luhlobo olutsha lwecandelo elazisa itekhnoloji yanamhlanje yokubumba inaliti yeplastiki kwindawo yomgubo wesinyithi kwaye idibanise itekhnoloji yokubumba iplastiki, ikhemistri yepolymer, itekhnoloji yesinyithi yomgubo kunye nesayensi yezixhobo zetsimbi ebizwa ngokuba "kufutshane nokwakheka okucocekileyo" iteknoloji. Inokusebenzisa ukungunda ukutofa amalungu, kwaye ikhawuleze ivelise ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ukuxinana okuphezulu, i-dimensional-dimensional kunye ne-complex-shaped-shample-shample parts by sintering. Inokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo ifake iingcamango zokuyila kwiimveliso ezineempawu ezithile zesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza, kwaye inokuqhutyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwimveliso yeMisa.
Itekhnoloji ye-MIM idibanisa iingenelo zobugcisa zokubumba inaliti yeplastiki kunye nesinyithi somgubo. Ayinayo nje inzuzo yenkqubo yesinyithi yomgubo engaphantsi yesiqhelo, akukho kusika okanye ukusika kancinci, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho, kodwa iphinda yoyise izinto ezingalinganiyo kunye neepropathi zoomatshini zemveliso yesinyithi yemveli yomgubo. Iintsilelo eziphambili zentsebenzo ephantsi, udonga oluncinci olunzima ukuqulunqa kunye nesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sifanelekile ukuveliswa kobuninzi beemilo ezincinci, ezichanekileyo, eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nokuveliswa kweentsimbi ezineemfuno ezizodwa.
Inkqubo ye-MIM ibe luhlobo olutsha lweteknoloji "ekufutshane ne-pure-forming" ephuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ithembisa kwintsimi ye-metallurgy ye-powder yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye inconywa "njengeyona nxalenye idumileyo yokwenza iteknoloji" yi-shishini namhlanje. Ngokutsho "kwiNgxelo yoVavanyo oluPhezulu kunye neNgxelo yoPhando lweNdibano" ekhutshwe nguMcKinsey ngoMeyi 2018, iteknoloji ye-MIM ikwindawo yesibini phakathi kwe-10 ephezulu yokuvelisa iteknoloji kwihlabathi.
2. Umgaqo-nkqubo wophuhliso lweshishini lokubumba inaliti yomgubo wesinyithi
Ishishini lokubumba inaliti yomgubo wesinyithi lelinye lamashishini obuchwepheshe obuphezulu abekwe phambili lilizwe. I-China ibhengeze inani lamaxwebhu abalulekileyo omgaqo-nkqubo, imithetho kunye nemimiselo yokukhuthaza nokuxhasa uphuhliso lweli shishini, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yophuhliso lweshishini lokubumba inaliti yomgubo wesinyithi.
Umthombo: Iqulunqwe liZiko loPhando loShishino lwaseTshayina
Okwesithathu, imeko yophuhliso lweshishini lokubumba inaliti yomgubo wesinyithi
1. Isikali semarike yokubumba inaliti yomgubo wesinyithi
Imakethi yaseTshayina ye-MIM ikhule ukusuka kwi-4.9 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2016 ukuya kwi-7.93 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2020, kunye nomndilili wokukhula komndilili wonyaka we-12.79%. Kulindeleke ukuba imakethi ye-MIM ifikelele kwi-8.9 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2021.
Umthombo wedatha: Iqulunqwe yiKomiti yobuNgcali bokuMonda i-Injection yePowder Metallurgy Branch ye-China Iron and Steel Association kunye ne-China Commercial Industry Research Institute
2. Ukuhlelwa komgangatho wezinto zokubumba inaliti yomgubo wesinyithi
Okwangoku, ngenxa yemfuno yemarike ye-electronics yabathengi, izinto ze-MIM zisalawulwa yinsimbi engenasici, kunye nesabelo semarike ye-70%, i-alloy yensimbi ephantsi malunga ne-21%, i-cobalt-based alloys 6%, i-alloys esekelwe kwi-tungsten malunga ne-2. %, kunye nezinye iimali ezincinci ze-titanium, iCopper kunye ne-cemented carbide, njl.
Umthombo weenkcukacha: Iqulunqwe liZiko loPhando loShishino lwaseTshayina
3. Umyinge wezicelo ezisezantsi zokubumba inaliti yomgubo wesinyithi
Ukususela kumbono wezicelo ezisezantsi, iindawo ezintathu eziphambili ze-MIM zemarike yaseChina ziifowuni eziphathwayo (59.1%), i-hardware (12.0%) kunye neemoto (10.3%).
Umthombo weenkcukacha: Iqulunqwe liZiko loPhando loShishino lwaseTshayina
4. Amathuba ophuhliso lweshishini lokubumba inaliti yomgubo wesinyithi
I. Ukwenziwa kwe-automation kulungile kuphuhliso loshishino
Kumxholo wophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwamashishini asezantsi afana nombane wabathengi, iimoto, ezonyango, izixhobo zehardware, kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini, iimfuno zokwenziwa kweminiaturization yeendawo ezichanekileyo zentsimbi, ukuchaneka okuphezulu komgangatho, kunye nesakhono sokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwemarike yamashishini kushishino. ukwanda. Ukuthembela kuphela kubasebenzi akusenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeshishini zokulungiswa okuchane kakhulu, umlinganiselo ophantsi kakhulu wemveliso eneziphene, kunye nokusabela ngokukhawuleza kwemarike. Ukuphucula i-automation kunye nenqanaba lobukrelekrele benkqubo yokuvelisa kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukunyamezela kwemilinganiselo kunye nemveliso enesiphene ebangelwa yimiba yabantu, enokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kweMveliso kunye nokukhawulezisa impendulo yemarike. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amashishini akwishishini aye afuna ngakumbi izixhobo zokuvelisa ezizenzekelayo nezikrelekrele kunye nezixhobo zokuvavanya, kwaye inqanaba lokuzenzekelayo nobukrelekrele liye landa ngokukhawuleza, liqhuba uphuhliso lweshishini.
II. Ukwandiswa kwemimandla yesicelo esisezantsi kunenzuzo kuphuhliso loshishino
Ngophuhliso olunzulu loshishino lwelizwe lam lwe-MIM, zonke iinkampani ze-MIM ziyaqhubeka nokwenza nzulu isakhono sazo sokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe ukuze zibambe izabelo ezininzi zemarike. Okwangoku, kwishishini leMIM yelizwe lam, ezinye iinkampani sele zinamandla obuchule obutsha obunamandla obuchwephesha. Ngophando oluqhubekayo malunga neteknoloji ye-cutting-edge yeshishini, bakhuthaza ukusebenza okunyuka rhoqo kweemveliso ze-MIM kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezisezantsi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-08-2021