| I-Flint Industry Brain, uMbhali | Gui Jiaxi
IsiCwangciso se-14 seMinyaka emiHlanu saseTshayina saqala ukusungulwa ngokupheleleyo ngowama-2021, kwaye le minyaka mihlanu izayo iya kuba linqanaba elibalulekileyo lokwakha izinto eziluncedo ezintsha kuqoqosho lwedijithali. Ukuthatha ukuveliswa kwe-automation ehlakaniphile njengethuba lokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu lweshishini lokuvelisa alukho nje ulwalathiso oluphambili lophuhliso oluhlanganisiweyo loqoqosho lwedijithali lwaseTshayina kunye noqoqosho lokwenyani, kodwa luyimpumelelo ephambili yokufezekiswa kwenkqubo entsha emibini- ipateni yophuhliso lokujikeleza.
Ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka ubhubhani we-COVID-19, uninzi lweenkampani zokuvelisa ziye zafumana ukuphazamiseka kwemveliso, ikhefu lokubonelela, kunye nokuphinda kuqaliswe imveliso. Izibonelelo ezikhuphisanayo eziqokelelwe ziinkampani esele zimiselwe ukutyhubela iminyaka zinokuphazanyiswa, kwaye iinkampani ezintsha zinokuthatha amathuba okukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ipateni yokhuphiswano lweshishini Kulindeleke ukuba kubunjwe ngokutsha.
Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani ezininzi zokuvelisa ngoku ziwela ekungaqondini kokugxila ekuphuculeni itekhnoloji yenqaku elinye kunye nokujongela phantsi ukongezwa kwexabiso ngokubanzi, okukhokelela kwiziqithi ezinzulu zedatha, izixhobo ezingekho mgangathweni kunye noqhagamshelo lwenkqubo kunye nezinye iingxaki. Kwaye ngokubhekiselele kwinguqu yokuvelisa i-smart, abaninzi ababoneleli kwiimarike abanako ukukwazi ukudibanisa izisombululo. Zonke ezi zikhokelele kutyalo-mali olukhulu kumashishini, kodwa ngesiphumo esincinci.
Eli nqaku liza kuxoxa ngokubanzi ngendlela yophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu weshishini laseTshayina lokwenziwa kwe-automation ukusuka kumbono wophuhliso lwamashishini, ubume bophuhliso lwamashishini, kunye nenguqu kushishino.
01, Isishwankathelo soPhuhliso lwemveliso oluzenzekelayo lwaseTshayina
IziCwangciso zokuVelisa eziSmart zaMazwe amakhulu eHlabathini
A) I-United States- “iSicwangciso soBuchule soMveliso esiPhambili seSizwe”, isicwangciso-qhinga sibeka phambili iinjongo ezicwangcisiweyo zolwakhiwo lwenkqubo yotyalo-mali lwe-SME, intsebenziswano yamacandelo amaninzi, utyalo-mali lwe-federal, utyalo-mali lwe-R&D lwesizwe, njl. njl., lugxile kulwakhiwo lwemizi-mveliso. I-intanethi. I “American Advanced Manufacturing Leadership Strategy” igxininisa iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zobuchule bokuphucula isixokelelwano sobonelelo lwemveliso yasekhaya ngophuhliso lobuchwepheshe obutsha, ukulima abasebenzi, kunye nokwandisa. Itekhnoloji efanelekileyo ibandakanya iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso, iziseko zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ukhuseleko lwe-cyberpace, izixhobo zokusebenza eziphezulu, ukuveliswa okongeziweyo, ukuveliswa okuqhubekayo, ukuveliswa kwe-biopharmaceutical, izixhobo zoyilo lwe-semiconductor kunye nokuveliswa, imveliso yokhuseleko lokutya kwezolimo kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela, njl.
B) EJamani-“Izindululo zokuPhunyezwa kweSicwangciso soShishino 4.0”, esicebisa kwaye sichaze inguqu yesine yezoshishino, oko kukuthi, iShishini 4.0. Njengenxalenye yehlabathi elikrelekrele kunye nothungelwano, Ishishini 4.0 ligxile ekudalweni kweemveliso ezikrelekrele, iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo. Imixholo ephambili ziifektri ezikrelekrele, imveliso ekrelekrele, kunye nolungiselelo olukrelekrele. Ishishini laseJamani i-4.0 igxile kwiinkalo ezintlanu eziphambili-ezithe tye ukudibanisa phantsi kothungelwano lwexabiso, ubunjineli bokuphela-to-ekupheleni bekhonkco lexabiso lonke, ukuhlanganiswa ngokuthe nkqo kunye neenkqubo zokwenziwa kothungelwano, iziseko ezitsha zentlalo emsebenzini, i-virtual network-physical system technology.
C) IFransi-“iFransi yoShishino olutsha”, isicwangciso-qhinga sicebisa ukuhlengahlengisa amandla emizi-mveliso ngokusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nokubeka iFransi kwindawo yokuqala yokhuphiswano lwehlabathi. Isicwangciso sihlala iminyaka eyi-10 kwaye ikakhulu isombulula imiba emi-3 emikhulu: amandla, i-digital revolution kunye nobomi bezoqoqosho. Ibandakanya izicwangciso ezithile ze-34 ezifana namandla avuselelweyo, ibhetri-yombane yemoto engaqhubi, amandla ahlakaniphile, njl., ebonisa ukuba iFransi ikwi-revolution yesithathu yezoshishino. Ukuzimisela kunye namandla okufezekisa inguqu yezoshishino e-China.
D) Japan-”iPhepha leNgcaciso yoMveliso yaseJapan” (emva koku kubhekiselwa kulo “njengePhepha leNgcaciso”). “Iphepha leNgcaciso yoMgaqo-nkqubo” lihlalutya imeko yangoku kunye neengxaki zeshishini lemveliso laseJapan. Ukongeza ngokulandelelana ukuzisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokuphuhlisa ngamandla iirobhothi, izithuthi zamandla amatsha, kunye noshicilelo lwe-3D, iphinda igxininise Ukuze udlale indima ye-IT. “IPhepha leNgcaciso yoMgaqo-nkqubo” likwajonga uqeqesho lwemisebenzi yezandla, ilifa lezakhono kubantu abatsha, noqeqesho lweetalente kwinzululwazi nobunjineli njengeengxaki ekufuneka zisonjululwe ngokukhawuleza. "Iphepha elimhlophe" lihlaziywe kwinguqu ye-2019, kwaye ukulungiswa kwengcamango yokuqala sele iqalile ukugxila "kwishishini elidibeneyo". Iseke indawo eyahlukileyo kwi-Intanethi yoShishino lwase-US, ngethemba lokuqaqambisa indawo ephambili “yeshishini”.
E) China-”Yenziwe eTshayina 2025″, eyona nkqubo iphambili yoxwebhu yile:
“Inye” injongo: inguqu ukusuka kwilizwe elikhulu lemveliso ukuya ekubeni lilizwe elinamandla lemveliso.
Ukudityaniswa “ezimbini”: ukudityaniswa okunzulu kolwazi kunye noshishino.
Iinjongo zesicwangciso-qhinga “ezithathu”: inyathelo lokuqala kukuzama ukuba lilizwe eliqinileyo lemveliso kwiminyaka elishumi; inyathelo lesibini, ngowama-2035, ishishini lemveliso laseTshayina lilonke liya kufikelela kwinqanaba eliphakathi lenkampu yehlabathi yokuvelisa amandla; Inyathelo lesithathu kuxa isikhumbuzo se-100 se-PRC, imeko yalo njengelizwe elikhulu lokwenziwa kwemveliso iya kudityaniswa, kwaye amandla alo abanzi aya kuba phambili kumagunya okuvelisa ehlabathi.
Imigaqo “emine”: ikhokelwa yimarike, ikhokelwa ngurhulumente; ngokusekelwe kwimbono yangoku, yexesha elide; ukuqhubela phambili okubanzi, iimpumelelo eziphambili; uphuhliso oluzimeleyo, kunye nentsebenziswano yokuphumelela.
Umgaqo-nkqubo "ezintlanu": ukuqaliswa kwezinto ezintsha, umgangatho wokuqala, uphuhliso lohlaza, ukulungelelaniswa kwesakhiwo, kunye netalente ejoliswe kuyo.
Iiprojekthi ezinkulu “ezintlanu”: iprojekthi yolwakhiwo lweziko lokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, iprojekthi yesiseko esomeleleyo semizi-mveliso, iprojekthi yokwenziwa komatshini wokwenza izinto ezizisebenzelayo ngobuchule, iprojekthi yokuvelisa uhlaza, iprojekthi yokuvelisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukuphumelela kwiindawo eziphambili "ezilishumi": iteknoloji yolwazi lwesizukulwana esitsha, izixhobo eziphezulu zeCNC kunye neerobhothi, izixhobo ze-aerospace, izixhobo zobunjineli baselwandle kunye neenqanawa zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, izixhobo ezihamba phambili zokuhamba ngesitimela, ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye neenqwelo ezintsha zamandla, izixhobo zombane, izixhobo ezintsha, i-biomedicine kunye nezixhobo zonyango ezisebenza kakhulu, oomatshini bezolimo kunye nezixhobo.
Ngokwesiseko "Yenziwe eTshayina ngo-2025", urhulumente uye wazisa ngokulandelelana imigaqo-nkqubo kwi-Intanethi yezoshishino, iirobhothi zemizi-mveliso, kunye nokudityaniswa koshishino kunye noshishino. Ukwenziwa kwe-automation ehlakaniphile ibe yingqwalasela ye-14 yeminyaka emihlanu yeSicwangciso.
Itheyibhile 1: Isishwankathelo semigaqo-nkqubo enxulumene nemveliso yaseTshayina Umthombo: iFirestone Creation esekelwe kulwazi loluntu
Ulwakhiwo oluPhambili lobuGcisa lweNkqubo yoMgangatho yokwenziwa kwe-automation ehlakaniphile
Kwinqanaba lophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokuvelisa i-automation, ngokwe "Izikhokelo zoLwakhiwo lweNkqubo yoMgangatho wokwenziwa kwe-automation yeSizwe" ekhutshwe ngurhulumente, itekhnoloji yokuvelisa i-smart automation inokwahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amathathu amakhulu, oko kukuthi, iinkonzo zobukrelekrele, iifektri ezikrelekrele. , kunye nezixhobo ezikrelekrele.
Umzobo 1: isakhelo sokwenziwa komatshini womatshini onobuchule Umthombo: iFirestone Creation esekelwe kulwazi loluntu
Inani lamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza liyakwazi ukubonisa ngokubonakalayo uphuhliso lobugcisa bokwenziwa komatshini wokwenza izinto ezizisebenzelayo elizweni kunye neetriliyoni zeeklabhu zezixeko. Imiboniso yemizi-mveliso kunye nobungakanani besampulu enkulu ngokwaneleyo yedatha enkulu yeshishini, isoftware yeshishini, ilifu lamashishini, iirobhothi zefektri, i-Intanethi yeshishini kunye namanye amalungelo abenzi angabonisa uphuhliso lobuchwephesha.
Ukusasazwa kunye nokuxhaswa ngemali kweenkampani zaseTshayina zokwenza izinto ezikrelekrele
Ekubeni isicwangciso se-"Made in China 2025" sicetywayo kwi-2015, i-market market ephambili ibeka ingqalelo kwicandelo lokuvelisa i-smart ixesha elide. Kwangexesha lobhubhani we-COVID-19 ka-2020, utyalo-mali olwenziwe ngobuchule luqhubekile lukhula.
Utyalo-mali lokwenziwa kweSmart kunye nemicimbi yenkxaso-mali igxile ikakhulu eBeijing, kwingingqi ye-Yangtze River Delta kunye ne-Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Ngokwembono yesixa-mali, ummandla we-Yangtze River Delta unesona sixa-mali siphezulu sisonke. Inkxaso-mali yeGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area igxile kakhulu eShenzhen.
Umzobo 2: Imeko yenkxaso-mali yokwenziwa kwe-smart kwizixeko zetriliyoni (i-100 yezigidi zeeyuan) Umthombo: I-Firestone Creation iqulunqwe ngokwedatha yoluntu, kwaye ixesha leenkcukacha-manani lifikelela kwi-2020
02. Uphuhliso lwamaShishini okwenziwa komatshini womatshini waseTshayina
Okwangoku, ezinye izinto eziphunyeziweyo zenziwe kuphuhliso lwamashishini okuvelisa oomatshini e-China:
Ukusukela ngowama-2016 ukuya kowama-2018, i-China iphumeze iiprojekthi zokubonisa imveliso enobuchule engama-249, kwaye ukusasazwa kokwenziwa kobuchule kumashishini kuye kwakhutshwa ngokuthe ngcembe ekuvavanyeni amanzi; amasebe afanelekileyo nawo agqibe ukuqulunqa okanye uhlaziyo lwemigangatho emi-4 yesizwe yokwenziwa ngobuchule, okwenza ishishini libe nobukrelekrele Umgangatho ukumgangatho ophezulu.
I "2017-2018 China Smart Manufacturing Development Report Annual Report" ibonisa ukuba i-China iye yakha ekuqaleni ii-workshops ze-digital ze-208 kunye neefektri ezihlakaniphile, ezigubungela imimandla emikhulu ye-10 kunye namashishini angama-80, kwaye ekuqaleni yasungula inkqubo yomgangatho wokuvelisa i-smart ehambelana nehlabathi. Kwiimizi-mveliso ezingama-44 ezisehlabathini, ezili-12 ziseTshayina, yaye ezisi-7 kuzo zezemizi-mveliso yokukhanya ephelayo. Ngo-2020, izinga lolawulo lwamanani lweenkqubo eziphambili zokuvelisa amashishini kwiinkalo eziphambili e-China ziya kudlula i-50%, kwaye izinga lokungena kweeworkshops zedijithali okanye iifektri ezihlakaniphile ziya kudlula i-20%.
Kwindawo yesoftware, inkqubo yokudibanisa i-automation system yaseTshayina iqhubekile nokukhula ngokukhawuleza ngo-2019, ngokunyuka konyaka ngonyaka ngama-20.7%. Isikali sorhwebo lwelizwe lwe-Intanethi lwelizwe lugqithise kwi-70 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2019.
Kwintsimi ye-Hardware, eqhutywa yiminyaka emininzi yobunjineli bokwenza i-automation smart, amashishini asakhasayo aseTshayina afana neerobhothi zefektri, ukuvelisa okongeziweyo, kunye nezinzwa zemizi-mveliso ziye zakhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukwenziwa kodumo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweentlobo ngeentlobo zeemodeli ezintsha zokwenziwa komatshini wokwenza izinto ezizisebenzelayo zilengeze kakhulu isantya sokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso.
Nangona kunjalo, amathuba kunye nemiceli mngeni zikhona kunye. Okwangoku, uphuhliso lwamashishini okwenziwa kwe-automation e-China lujongene nezi ntsilelo zilandelayo:
1. Ukunqongophala koyilo lwenqanaba eliphezulu
Iinkampani ezininzi zokwenza izinto azikazobe isicwangciso sophuhliso lwemveliso ehlakaniphile ukusuka kwinqanaba lobuchule. Ngenxa yoko, inguqu yedijithali ayinabo ubunkokeli bokucinga kunye nokucwangciswa kobuchule, kunye nokucwangciswa kweenjongo zexabiso leshishini kunye nohlalutyo lobume lwangoku. Ke ngoko, kunzima ukudibanisa ngokunzulu itekhnoloji entsha kunye neemeko zesicelo sokwenza i-automation smart. Endaweni yoko, inkqubo inokwakhiwa kuphela ngokuyinxenye okanye iguqulwe ngokweemfuno zokwenyani zemveliso. Ngenxa yoko, amashishini awele ekungaqondini ukugxila kwi-hardware kunye nesofthiwe, kunye namacandelo kunye nakulo lonke, kwaye utyalo-mali aluncinci kodwa lunempembelelo encinci.
2. Gxininisa kuphuculo lwetekhnoloji yenqaku elinye, kwaye udelele ukongezwa kwexabiso ngokubanzi
Uninzi lweenkampani zilinganisa ulwakhiwo olunobuchule kunye netekhnoloji kunye notyalo-mali lwehardware. Ngokomzekelo, iinkampani ezininzi zisebenzisa imigca yokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukudibanisa iinkqubo ezizimeleyo, okanye zitshintshe umsebenzi wezandla kunye nezixhobo ezizenzekelayo. Phezulu, inqanaba lokuzenzekelayo liye landa, kodwa lizise iingxaki ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, umgca wemveliso awuguquki kakhulu kunangaphambili kwaye unokulungelelanisa kuphela ukuveliswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo; inkqubo yolawulo lwezixhobo ayilandelanga kwaye ibangele ukusilela rhoqo kwezixhobo, kodwa ukwanda komsebenzi wokugcinwa kweZixhobo.
Kukho iinkampani ezilandela ngokungaboniyo imisebenzi yenkqubo enkulu kwaye epheleleyo, kwaye iinkqubo zabo zedijithali azihambelani nolawulo lwabo kunye neenkqubo zoshishino, ezikhokelela ekugqibeleni kwinkcitho yokutyalomali kunye nezixhobo ezingenamsebenzi.
3. Ababoneleli bezisombululo abambalwa abanezakhono zokudibanisa
Ukwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso kugubungela iinkalo ezininzi, kwaye uyilo lwenkqubo luntsonkothile kakhulu. Iinkampani ezahlukeneyo zijongene ne-R&D eyahlukeneyo, imveliso, kunye neemfuno zolawulo lwenkqubo. Izisombululo ezisemgangathweni zihlala zinzima ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo ziinkampani ezivelisayo. Kwangaxeshanye, kukho iitekhnoloji ezininzi ezibandakanyekayo kwi-smart automation production, njenge-computing yamafu, iirobhothi zamashishini, umbono womatshini, amawele edijithali, njl.
Ke ngoko, iinkampani zineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu kumaqabane. Abancedi kuphela iinkampani ukuba zivavanye imeko ye-quo, ukuseka isicwangciso somgangatho ophezulu wokwenziwa kwe-automation ehlakaniphile, kunye nokuyila isakhelo esipheleleyo, kodwa nokuyila ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe bedijithali kunye nobukrelekrele ukufezekisa i-IT kunye ne-industrial automation. Ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zeteknoloji (OT). Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi ababoneleli kwiimarike bagxila kwizisombululo kwindawo enye okanye inxalenye kwaye abanaso isisombululo esihlangeneyo esidibeneyo. Kwiinkampani zokuvelisa eziswele amandla azo okudibanisa inkqubo, kukho imiqobo ephezulu ekukhuthazeni ukwenziwa kwe-automation smart.
03. Imilinganiselo emithandathu yokukhawulezisa ukuguqulwa kwemveliso ehlakaniphile
Nokuba inkampani iyaziqonda ezi ngxaki zingentla, ayikakwazi ukugqobhoza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhuthaze inguqu ukufezekisa ukomelezwa kwexabiso ngokubanzi. I-Flint idibanisa izinto eziqhelekileyo zamashishini ahamba phambili kwinguqu yokuvelisa i-automation ehlakaniphile, kwaye ibhekiselele kumava eprojekthi yokwenyani, kwaye inika ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo ze-6 ukwenzela ukunika ireferensi kunye nenkuthazo kumashishini kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zophuhliso lwamashishini ahlukeneyo.
Qinisekisa ukubaluleka kwendawo
Ukwenziwa kwe-automation ehlakaniphile iyatshintsha kwitekhnoloji kunye nesisombululo esiqhutywa kwixabiso lentengiso. Iinkampani kufuneka ziqale zithathele ingqalelo ukuba zeziphi na iinjongo ezinokuthi ziphunyezwe ngokuvelisa ngobuchule, nokuba iimodeli zangoku zoshishino kunye neemveliso kufuneka zihlaziywe, emva koko ziphinde zihlaziye iinkqubo zoshishino ezingundoqo ezisekwe koku, kwaye ekugqibeleni zivavanye ixabiso leemodeli zeshishini elitsha kunye neenkqubo ezintsha zoshishino eziziswa yimveliso ehlakaniphile. .
Iinkampani ezikhokelayo ziya kuchonga iindawo zexabiso ekufuneka ziphunyezwe kakhulu ngokweempawu zazo, kwaye emva koko zidibanise ngokusondeleyo itekhnoloji kunye neemeko zesicelo ukuqonda ixabiso lemigodi ngokuthumela iinkqubo ezinengqondo ezihambelanayo.
Uyilo lwezinga eliphezulu loyilo lwe-IT kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-OT
Ngophuhliso lokwenziwa kwe-automation ehlakaniphile, usetyenziso lweshishini, ulwakhiwo lwedatha, kunye nolwakhiwo lokusebenza zonke zijongene nemingeni emitsha. Itekhnoloji ye-IT yemveli yamashishini ayikwazanga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo lwenkqubo yokuvelisa. Ukudityaniswa kwe-OT kunye ne-IT sisiseko sofezekiso oluyimpumelelo lwe-smart automation production kwixesha elizayo. Ukongeza, impumelelo yotshintsho lweshishini lokwenziwa kwezinto ezizenzekelayo kuqala kuxhomekeke kuyilo olujonge phambili olukwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ukususela kweli nqanaba, iqala ukunikela ingqalelo kwimpembelelo yotshintsho kunye nemilinganiselo yokuchasana.
Isiseko sepragmatic digitalization
Ukwenziwa kwe-automation smart kufuna ukuba amashishini aqonde ubukrelekrele obusekwe kwidijithali kuyo yonke inkqubo yemveliso. Ke ngoko, amashishini kufuneka abe nesiseko esomeleleyo kwizixhobo ezizenzekelayo kunye nemigca yemveliso, ulwakhiwo lwenkqubo yolwazi, iziseko zonxibelelwano, kunye nesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko. Ngokomzekelo, i-IOT kunye nezinye iinethiwekhi ezisisiseko zikhona, izixhobo zisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye zivulekile, zixhasa iindlela ezininzi zokuqokelela idatha, kunye nesiseko se-IT esiqhekezayo, esikhuselekileyo nesizinzileyo, kubandakanywa neenkqubo zokhuseleko zokhuseleko lwenkqubo yolwazi kunye nokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yolawulo lweshishini.
Iinkampani ezihamba phambili ziqonda iindibano zocweyo ezingenabantu ngokuthumela izixhobo ezikrelekrele njengezixhobo zoomatshini be-CNC, iirobhothi ezisebenzisanayo kwimizi-mveliso, izixhobo zokuvelisa ezongezelelweyo, kunye nemigca yemveliso ekrelekrele, emva koko iseke isiseko sedijithali seenkqubo zokuvelisa ezingundoqo nge-Intanethi yeZinto okanye kwi-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi, iibhodi zebhodi ze-elektroniki. , njl.
Kwezinye iinkampani, ukuqala nge-automation yemveliso iya kuba yinkqubela phambili yokuqinisa isiseko sedijithali. Umzekelo, iinkampani ezidityanisiweyo zinokuqala ngokwakha iiyunithi zokuvelisa ezizenzekelayo. Iyunithi yokuvelisa i-automation ye-smart yimodyuli, edibeneyo kwaye edibeneyo yokudibanisa yeqela lezixhobo zokusebenza kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo ezinobuchule obufanayo, ukuze ibe namandla okuvelisa imveliso yeendidi ezininzi kunye neebhetshi ezincinci, kwaye inceda iinkampani ziphucule ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kunye nokwandisa imveliso. . Ngesiseko sokwenziwa kwe-automation yemveliso, amashishini anokuqalisa ukuphumeza uxhulumaniso kunye ne-intercommunication yemigca yemveliso ehlakaniphile, iindibano zocweyo kunye neenkqubo zolwazi ngokuhambisa iziseko ezifana ne-IOT kunye ne-5G unxibelelwano lonxibelelwano.
Yazisa usetyenziso oluphambili
Okwangoku, iinkqubo zesicelo ezingundoqo eziyimfuneko kwi-smart automation production ezifana nokulawulwa komjikelo wobomi bemveliso (PLM), ukucwangciswa kwezixhobo zeshishini (ERP), ucwangciso oluphambili kunye nokucwangciswa (APS), kunye nenkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso (MES) ayikhange yaziwe. Umzekelo, kwishishini lamachiza, "inkqubo yolawulo oluphezulu lwehlabathi kunye nenkqubo yokwenziwa kokwenziwa kwemveliso" efunekayo ngokudityaniswa koshishino kunye noshishino ayikaphunyezwa ngokubanzi kwaye isetyenziswe.
Ukuze kukhawuleziswe inkqubo yokuvelisa i-automation smart, emva kokuqulunqa isicwangciso sophuhliso kunye nesiseko sedijithali sepragmatic, iinkampani zokuvelisa kufuneka zityalomali ngokusebenzayo kwiinkqubo zesicelo ezingundoqo. Ngokukodwa emva kwesibetho esitsha sesithsaba, iinkampani zokuvelisa kufuneka zihlawule ngakumbi ukuphuculwa kwezakhono zokulawula izinto ezintsha kunye nokuhanjiswa okuguquguqukayo kwamakhonkco okubonelela. Ke ngoko, ukusasazwa kwezicelo zokwenziwa kwe-automation eziphambili ezinje nge-ERP, PLM, MES, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lokubonelela (SCM) kufuneka ibe yeyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo kulwakhiwo lokwenziwa kweshishini elizisebenzelayo. I-IDC iqikelela ukuba ngo-2023, i-ERP, i-PLM kunye nolawulo lobudlelwane bomthengi (CRM) iya kuba yimimandla emithathu ephezulu yotyalo-mali kwimakethi yesicelo se-IT yoshishino lokuvelisa i-China, i-akhawunti ye-33.9%, i-13.8% kunye ne-12.8% ngokulandelanayo.
Qonda uqhagamshelo lwenkqubo kunye nokudibanisa idatha
Okwangoku, iziqithi zedatha kunye noqhekeko lwenkqubo lwamashishini emveliso kukhokelele kungquzulwano olunzulu lwedijithali phakathi kwamasebe ahlukeneyo, okubangele utyalo-mali oluphindaphindiweyo ngamashishini, kunye nembuyekezo yengeniso yeshishini eziswa kukwenziwa kwe-automation esezantsi kakhulu kunoko bekulindelekile. Ke ngoko, ukuqondwa koqhagamshelo lwenkqubo kunye nokudityaniswa kwedatha kuya kukhuthaza intsebenziswano kuwo onke amacandelo oshishino kunye namasebe asebenzayo eshishini, kunye nokuqonda ukongezwa kwexabiso kunye nobukrelekrele obubanzi.
Isitshixo kuphuhliso lweshishini lokwenziwa kwe-automation ye-smart kweli nqanaba kukuqonda ukudityaniswa ngokuthe nkqo kwedatha ukusuka kwinqanaba lezixhobo ukuya kwinqanaba lomzi-mveliso kunye namashishini angaphandle, kunye nokudityaniswa ngokuthe tye kwedatha kuwo wonke amasebe oshishino kunye nemibutho, kunye kuzo zonke izinto zemithombo, kwaye ekugqibeleni kudityaniswe kwisixokelelwano sedatha esivaliweyo, senza into ebizwa ngokuba yikhonkco lonikezelo lweDatha.
Ukuseka umbutho wedijithali kunye nokukwazi ukwenza izinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo
Ukuhlaziywa ngokuqhubekayo koyilo lwenkqubo kunye nombutho wedijithali udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni injongo yexabiso lokwenziwa kwe-automation smart. Inguqu eqhubekayo yokwenziwa kwe-automation ehlakaniphile ifuna ukuba iinkampani ziphucule ukuguquguquka kunye nokuphendula kwesakhiwo sombutho kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye zinike umdlalo opheleleyo kumandla abasebenzi, oko kukuthi, ukuseka umbutho oguquguqukayo. Kwintlangano eguquguqukayo, umbutho uya kuba thambileyo ukuze ukwazi ukuhambelana ngokuguquguqukayo netalente yendalo njengoko iimfuno zeshishini zitshintsha. Imibutho eguquguqukayo kufuneka ikhokelwe “yinkokeli ephezulu” ukuvuselela umdlandla wabo bonke abasebenzi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba, kwaye ihlanganise ngokuguquguqukayo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zoshishino kunye nobuchule babasebenzi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwe-smart automation production.
Ngokwenkqubo yenguqulelo kunye nokuxhotyiswa ngezakhono, urhulumente kunye namashishini kufuneka bahlangane ngokuthe tye nathe nkqo ukwakha inkqubo yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha ukusuka ngaphakathi ukuya ngaphandle. Kwelinye icala, iinkampani kufuneka zomeleze intsebenziswano entsha kunye nokulima kunye nabasebenzi, abathengi, abathengi, ababoneleli, amaqabane, kunye nabaqalayo; kwelinye icala, urhulumente kufuneka aseke iqela elizinikeleyo le-capital venture ukuze lilawule izinto ezintsha, ezifana ne-incubators, amaziko oyilo, iifektri zokuqalisa, njl. njl. kunye nokwenza inkcubeko entsha nenkqubo eqhubekayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-08-2021